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Humans The Worlds Most Social Animal Essay - 1993 Words

As humans we believe that in all of the world there is no creature superior to us. We believe that our capabilities of coherent thought makes us masters of the earth. The issue with that mentality is that we don’t recognize our flaws and fallacies. We begin trying to decide which type of human is superior, creating divides amongst ourselves, to the point where we are almost no better than the animals we look down upon. Always, in these ever changing situations, will there be leaders. The â€Å"top of the chain† who see fit to keep their affluent positions, and keep the masses under their control. Those who herd the masses like sheep, shrouding their vision and influencing their judgment. People’s opinions are affected and formed by their†¦show more content†¦Daisy, who kills someone in Gatsbys car, simply allows Gatsby to take the fall for her, and never sees him again, even avoiding his funeral. After the entire ordeal of her affair with Gatsby, claimi ng that she loved him so much, she intends to let him suffer the consequences of her mistake. Tom ends up making choices that are even more despicable and disgusting than Daisy. Tom defends his actions to the very end, honestly not aware of his wrongdoings, as if he were innocent. When Nick confronts Tom about Wilson killing Gatsby all Tom has to say is, What if I did tell him? That fellow had it coming to him. (Fitzgerald 178). He feels absolutely no remorse about having a man killed, just blatantly and indirectly takes a life, and as if to add to his count of sins, he has affairs but refuses to let his wife go, not out of love, but out of a possessive competitiveness. Tom does not love Daisy, he sees her as a possession no one else can have. Despite his physique and tough talk, Tom is nothing but a dishonest coward, who goes through life with no heed to anything he destroys, because in his world everything is replaceable, even people. They were careless people, Tom and Daisy -the y smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made... (Fitzgerald 179). Still another eyesore onShow MoreRelatedIs Captivity Detrimental On Global Animal Ecology And Health? Essay1356 Words   |  6 PagesFor several generations, animals have been entertaining humans. From sitting in zoo exhibits to being paraded around in flashy circuses, animals, especially exotic ones, have drawn large audiences. A close look at a ferocious lion or a dancing elephant wearing a headdress is often what captivates people, since these spectacles are often unusual and fascinating. However, for lions to be viewed up close and elephants to dance, they must be held captive and trained for desired behavior. This captivityRead MoreEnvironmental Aspects Of The World s Ecosystem1374 Words   |  6 Pagesentire world’s biodiversity. This makes it an impo rtantly major part of the world’s ecosystem. Australia is over 2 million square miles and houses a population of around 22 million. The arid climate, large expanses of unused land, and wasteful uses of water all lead to a plethora of water related issues. Australia relies on both its freshwater and saltwater for environmental, economic, and social reasons. Environmental aspects of water in Australia affect everything from plants, to animals, to humansRead MoreHuman Overpopulation Essay1109 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Overpopulation Increasing human overpopulation throughout the world is one of the biggest global issues addressed in the 21st century. This concept negatively affects almost every aspect of society: extinction of plants/animals or habitats, over use of natural resources, climate change, and other environmental problems (â€Å"As World’s Human†). This continual predicament needs to be corrected by intensified human productive abilities and a global law that will stimulate positive outcomes acrossRead MoreHealth Decline and Population Growth of the Neolithic Revolution 909 Words   |  4 Pagesdomesticated foods (Kottack 2011:234). These Neolithic economies, whose primary diet consisted of agriculture, were associated with substantial changes in daily life. Until recently, scientists believed that these changes were for the improvement of human life. Most anthropologists and archaeologists agreed that hunter-gatherer societies were far more labor-intensive, disease-filled, and gener ally a had lower quality of life. This has all changed with new studies and characterizations in the fields of anthropologyRead MoreTechnology Has Improved The Quality Of American Lives1197 Words   |  5 Pagesmedical innovation. Many worry that even with the new technologies happening they may not ever benefit from them due to the high cost. Technology has not just affected the human population through finances and medical costs. It has also become problem in the world of farming. A side of farming that people never look at is the animal agriculture and the diversity it forms. This is the leading cause of deforestation, water consumption and pollution. It is liable for more greenhouse gases than the transportationRead MoreOverpopulation can be described as the failure of the world’s resources to sustain the population.1600 Words   |  7 PagesOverpopulation can be described as the failure of the world’s resources to sustain the population. The limited natural resources have increased challenges for countries facing this. This paper covers the effects of overpopulation in the world today. The current worlds population is approximately six billion people, and the amount of time that it takes for the population to increase by another billion is decreasing with each billion. It is estimated that they will be about eight billion people byRead MoreLimiting Meat Consuming For The World s Future1749 Words   |  7 PagesLimiting Meat Consuming for The World’s Future Delvon Allie Dr. Williams 18 May 2016 ELA 12/3 Table of Content Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4 History†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4 Problem†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5 Methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 Data†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 6 Summary.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Resolution†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 8 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreThe Earth Charter : A Declaration Of Fundamental Principles1460 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment of the emerging global civilization. It is designed to inspire people to have a new sense of global interdependence and shared responsibility for the well-being of the humanity, life, and future generations. It is an urgent call for major social and economic change as well as an expression of hope. The principles in the Earth Charter were developed over a decade long, world-wide, multi-cultural study on common goals and shared values. The Earth Charter can also be viewed as a people’s treatyRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms And Its Impact On The Environment1622 Words   |  7 Pagestheir environmental, social, and economical harmful effects. GMOs should be prohibited due to their detrimental impact on the environment. The debate over the environmental impact of GM crops is growing increasingly complex, intense, and extremely emotional. GMOs are causing biodiversity loss, affecting organic agriculture, and inhibiting sustainable agriculture. In his book, Beyond Evolution: The Genetically Altered Future of Plants, Animals, the Earth and Humans, Bioethicist Dr. MichaelRead MoreIn 1953, Scientists James Watson And Francis Crick Revealed1590 Words   |  7 Pagesmodified organisms (GMOs) should be banned in the United States because of their environmental, social, and economical consequences. GMOs should be banned because of their harsh impact on the environment. They are causing biodiversity loss, affecting organic agriculture, and inhibiting sustainable agriculture. In his book, Beyond Evolution: The Genetically Altered Future of Plants, Animals, the Earth and Humans, Bioethicist Dr. Michael W. Fox states, â€Å"Some costs and losses—like biodiversity, wildlife

Bead Bar E Commerce Free Essays

Bead bar is a company which specializes in making beads jewellery for the customers. They have three divisions’ namely studios, franchises and bead bar on board. The E-Commerce site would enable all its customers and employees to collaborate evenly for synchronization of activities and operations. We will write a custom essay sample on Bead Bar E Commerce or any similar topic only for you Order Now The customers get a chance to design their own jewellery using the beads of different dimension and nature so that it is completely custom-built and inline with their preferences. The employees in turn get all the proposed designs and contact customers for their info and other details. The e-commerce site would arrange for online payments and delivery of ones products safely with ease. E-Business for Bead Bar: Bead bar is expanding its wings in the market and wishes to capture the eyes of the customers at large. Building an e-commerce would make the Bead Bar stores to be in synchronization with resources and would be able to capture the essence of internet. Connecting all its stores and departments always forms a crucial portion for sharing information and quickening its operations. An intranet in place would facilitate all the connection of all its departments and divisions but would incur extra costs for getting the large bulk of customers all over the world. It is on a mission to cater its jewellery services to all and decided to make facility for online payments and delivery. The primary component is that the customers must be facilitated to make their own designs and are able to do that at anytime at their own convenience. They are provided with several options to pick and choose several options for making and designing their own product. Furthermore the site would be able to allow purchase options for the clients so that they can order their designed products and purchase it online. Delivery options are also facilitated at the site. Bead Bar can use e-business to market their website in other commercial sites for providing the customers with enough knowledge about their services and facilities it provides. It can cater to the entire world to fetch customers. Its online presence would create an anytime anywhere environment for accessing its services by the customers. Tracking the orders online and updating of inventories would be quite possible for Bead Bar. Time and effort would be capitalized for every customer and employee for making their operations planned, organized and decisive. The customer would also be freed from location dependent problems and Bead Bar in turn would create a world class facility for every customer giving them a feeling that the entire store is for them and they would get equal assistance and status in getting any services from the enterprise. Building an e-business also helps them to cater to large number of customers at the same time with no problems of call-waiting and poor support for orders. The online store would take that all relevant information is put up and make each customer feel that they own the store. Technology The technology required for the Bead Bar to become an e-business would require the creation of a website which would bring every resource in one page. The site must envelope all the company details and features which would provide enough background for every service the company is rendering and the striking features which make it unique in the internet marketplace in its own segment. The primary requirement is the creation of website which would include all the web technologies like HTML, DHTML, XML, ASP, JSP, PHP and may others. HTML and DHTML would be required to create the static and dynamic pages respectively. Other technologies like XML, JSP and others would be required for fetching data from a warehouse and provide dynamic updation of information. These are established standards for creating a website. Once the website details are figured out one requires figuring out the entities of the system, both internal and external entities, so that their association is mapped. Once all the entities are found and decided upon, the properties of the entities are established, meaning their attributes which define the entities. Once the planning and analysis stage is done the association is mapped into a schema diagram and relations are normalized and then inputted into the database. A RDBMS such as DB2, Oracle, SYBASE or any other can be used to create the database. Connecting databases with the site is the next step where PHP and other technologies can be used. The Java technologies and other server technologies are used so that they facilitate making the online payments and delivery information’s (Cooke, 1997). The above discussed technologies would provide enough content to describe and market the company services and features. It would also facilitate necessary dynamic updations, make arrangements for designing their own jewellery and facilitate payment procedures and delivery options. Website traffic Website traffic is defined in the sense of generating clicks on the website and actions taken. It is also taken for the path traveled by the customers in the website. The following can be attributed for making the website traffic smooth and consistent: †¢ Creating publicity in other sites as flash images †¢ Giving promotion offers and discounts †¢ Offering seasonal packages in jewellery by experts †¢ Online support and chat facilities with the experts in design and organization †¢ Offering more options in custom design in terms of other related items and accessories Electronic payment capabilities The online payment capability for the Bead Bar is taken care well in the e-commerce site. The use of secure socket layer (SSL) technology is used for facilitating the secure means of payment and encryption of data. The use of secure connections would make sure that data is exchanged with ease and online databases must be adjusted well in accordance to handling credit card and other financial information of the customers. Encryption The encryption of the information presented in the website and the handling of financial information for verification and payment is done through the use of encryption techniques so that it is not stolen in the process for malicious intent and the customer is also safe and has no worries for any misuse of information. The financial data is encrypted for changing their content when transferring them to other sites for checking purposes. All such personal data and preferences are also tracked and kept in an encrypted form so that they are not prone to changes or modifications. Conclusion The recommended technological suggestions would make Bead Bar to establish them well in the e-business and make sure customers’ and other agents maintain their level of trust. The usability features would make the site in accordance to the best of standards and make sure that every resource is captured and nurtured well. The web technologies would bring all the divisions of the company on the same page and synchronize all the activities and the life cycle efficiently function. References / Bibliography Cooke, M. (1997). Java e-commerce: technologies for distributed enterprise computing. Lynch, P. Horton, S. (1999). Web Style Guide, Basic Design Principles for Creating Web Sites. How to cite Bead Bar E Commerce, Papers

Accounting Policies And Reliability

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Policies And Reliability? Answer: Introduction The report starts with a discussion on harmonisation of accounting standards. How and why the harmonisation process is useful has been explained. Harmonisation is then compared and contrasted against the process of convergence. The convergence of IFRS into GAAP has been briefed a little in the report. The impacts of such convergence on various economies in EU have been briefly discussed. The aim of the report is to explain the importance of uniform accounting practices for the companies that are operating in global economy. The report then goes on to discuss the qualitative and fundamental aspects of financial reporting and why is it useful to have reporting that are fundamentally strong and sound. International accounting standards Harmonisation basically means bridging the differences in financial reporting. The purpose of harmonisation is to make the accounting standard uniform so that all the disclosures are done in the same way by all the companies. If financial reports are prepared in different ways by all the companies, it becomes difficult for the reader to understand each and every aspect of the financial reporting. So, there are some standard rules and procedures that are to be followed by all the companies which is known as harmonisation of accounting standards. According to Combs, Samy and Myachina (2013), Harmonisation of accounting may vary from country to country. Thus for international investors, it becomes difficult to understand the accounting standards of other countries. Here the term convergence comes into picture which means creating a harmony between accounting standards that are followed by different regulatory bodies. An example of this would be international Accounting standards (IAS) and US Accounting standards (GAAP). This would enhance the confidence of international investors while making investment decisions. Harmonisation takes into account the comparability of the reports and to ensure that the chances of occurrence of any reporting as well as reading errors are minimum (Nobes, 2014). With the help of harmonisation reading complexity of all the financial statements is reduced. Harmonisation also tries to ensure that the process of auditing is smoothened out and the audit reports are prepared uniformly across a country (Jannelli and Tesone, 2013). On the other hand, convergence takes into account, harmonisation of international accounting standards. Harmonisation does not deal with the quality of reporting but convergence deals with the quality of reporting. Convergence also aims to ensure that the international financial reporting that all the companies could use for national and international reporting. Harmonisation aims at increasing agreements in the accounting standards and rules between parties. But it does not involve standardisation of accounting practices (Beke, 2010). Convergence leads to standardisation of accounting process across countries. In harmonisation, as long as there is no logical conflict in the financial representation, or a conflict between the set accounting rules, it would be accepted and followed. But in convergence, the accounting processes and rules are standardised and are to be followed globally. There cannot be any difference because of different boundaries. Convergence can also be defined as an effort of IASB to promulgate the different national accounting standards and use the expertise of these standards to promulgate the best possible international accounting standards. It ensures compatibility in all the international reporting. Convergence tries to remove the barriers for financial reporting when they try to move across boundaries. However harmonisation aims at producing synergistic results within the boundaries of a single economy. It aims at making the reporting uniform so that readers can compare the performance by using similar performance indicators. Advantages and Disadvantages of Harmonisation The advantages and disadvantages of harmonisation is discussed in the table below. Advantages Disadvantages Harmonisation aids comparability of the financial reports irrespective of the industry and thus acts as an important tool in the hands of the investors. Harmonisation does not take into account international scenario and thus is subjected to condemnation. The quality of reporting by the companies operating in under developed economies may not be explicit enough. Financial reporting appears to be more consistent because of harmonisation. Harmonisation ignores the fact that the conditions for accounting may be different and thus uniform reporting on uniform features makes it difficult for the companies a lot of times. Harmonisation aids the process of investment and various analysis can be performed by the experts. So all the investments that are made are informed investments. Harmonisation cannot provide a fool proof answer to the questions posed by the operators in a global economy (Bradshaw and Miller, 2008). The Adoption of IFRS in the EU Any business enterprise that is operating in EU is supposed to use IFRS accounting standards for the purpose of reporting. From the year 2015, endorsement has been made compulsory by regulatory authorities in EU(Shim, Siegel and Shim 2012). Since then EU has been one of the major contributors to IFRS in terms of market capitalisation. No account consolidation is possible without following principles of IFRS in EU. As per a research conducted by Biondi (2014) still there are a few companies who are following the principles of GAAP. Adoption of IFRS made financial reporting process more transparent, comparable and encouraged liquidity, more capital inflows. The markets in the European Union became more investment friendly as international investors were able to make informed investments. (Source: European commission, 2015) The endorsement process of IFRS was made public so that every change that is incorporated in the system is transparent. The monitoring board made direct interaction with IFRS foundation which in turn put the issues of IASB and IFRICs. It was made sure at each levels that the responsible authorities are providing unbiased opinions and there are no vested interests as such. IASB also proposed to develop a conceptual framework wherein they agreed to respond to the demands of stakeholders of these policies as well as respond to the concerns of the regulatory bodies. The role that was to be played by each committee member was made clear by IASB but at the same time the concerns related to standards were to be addressed by EFRAG(European Financial Reporting Advisory Group). The committee would also prepare a report on the expected economic effects of the changes and on the other financial indicators of the economy. Then it would go ahead and propose the draft to the other team members of the board. If any of the team members want to oppose to any changes that are made in the reporting standards then they need to do so within the three months. Else it would be assumed that the proposed draft has been accepted. The regulatory bodies basically had two main concerns. They wanted to address the concerns of investors as well as the concerns raised by taxation authorities. The standards should be Anglo-Saxon and also should be able to address the queries of creditors. In a study conducted by Terzungwe (2012) on Nigerian firms it was noticed that by converging into IFRS, the firms could get better opportunities at international level. They gained on cross border listing, had better competitiveness and they could eliminate the need for reconciliation of information that was reported by their financial accounts. In another study conducted on Italian firms by Cordazzo (2013), it was found out that there existed huge discrepancy between the GAAP and the IFRS. The impact of different accounting rules in the financial accounts created big differences in net income as the treatment of intangible assets and taxes. Another implication for Convergence of IFRS in EU was cost that was to be incurred in training the professionals for the new accounting standards. The diversities that existed in EU in the accounting standards made the convergence a tedious and complex process however it came out with a lot of advantages (Harper, Leatherbury, Machuca and Phillips, 2012). The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting The conceptual framework for financial reporting explains the rules and procedures that are to be followed while making financial disclosures. It helps in providing help to the regulatory authorities to develop standards that would assure consistency in the disclosures as well as interpretation ways. This has to ensure that the reporting is clear and concise and there does not exist any scope for any loopholes for fraud and misrepresentation (Teixeira, 2015). Qualitative Characteristics Qualitative characteristics that are to be described are comparability, transparency, integrity, verifiability and timeliness. Fundamental Qualitative Characteristics All the financial disclosures that are made by the companies must be done keeping into mind the users requirements. So apart from addressing the fundamental needs of the financial reporting, it should be able to provide suitable explanations to the varieties of concerns that are raised by various stakeholders. The fundamental qualitative characteristics are materiality, relevance and faithful representation. Apart from this other factors that are to be kept into mind are verifiability, comparability, timeliness and understandability. The fundamental aspects can be explained as follows. Relevance: The financial reporting should contain only those data that could be used as information for at least one set of stakeholders. The reporting should add value to the decision making process of the reader. Faithful Representation: People who have invested money and have some kind of interests attached with any business organisation would certainly like to have a clear picture about the firm. So the financial data that are represented should be free from error, complete and unbiased. Materiality: This characteristic ensures that the data that are represented are entity specific and pertain to a specific time period. The reader should be able to clearly understand the purpose and time period of the disclosure. Enhancing Qualitative Characteristics Since the quality of accounting does not have any fixed definition that all are supposed to follow, the quality of reporting would generally be understood by looking at some fundamental principles. The others are value additions which act lie cherry on the pie and supports stakeholders requirements. The determinants of the financial reporting would be the analysts who are using the information provided by the companies to lure the investors, the legal system who would want to have fair tax revenues, the debtors and the capital providers. The regulatory authorities want this reporting to be uniform so that financial audits and financial performance can be judged uniformly (Abbas and Al-abdullah, 2012). The enhanced qualitative characteristics can be explained as follows. Reliability: The reader of the data should be sure that whatever is being disclosed is reliable and being prepared by someone who has required knowledge about the same. A completely reliable accounting reporting would be one where all the depictions that are being made have required information and the user is being able to understand the phenomenon that is being depicted. Comparability: From investors perspective it is very important to be able to choose between options. They should also be able to compare the past performance with the current performance so that they can decide on the growth path of their investments. The feature comparability also enables users to compare between different companies in the same industry and also between two firms in completely different industry. Consistency: The accounting procedures that are used should be consistent over the years. Same items should be treated in the same way over the years. The ways of treating each and every item should be uniform. Verifiability: The reader of the information should be sure that all the information that has been depicted in the accounts are free of errors are completely unbiased. At any point of time, if anyone wishes can verify the data using appropriate channels. The reader should be sure that the information depicts only reality and nothing else (Ball, Li and Shivakumar,2015). Timeliness: The availability of data at the correct time is of utmost importance. There is no point of having an information when is significance has been lost. So, timeliness is one important aspect of financial reporting. Understandability: The conceptual framework of reporting affirms that if the data is presented in a clear and concise manner following all the guidelines would be understood in the correct way. Conclusion The above discussion puts a light on the importance and usage of harmonisation of accounts. The importance of harmonisation over convergence has also been explained. The convergence of IFRS in the EU economies has significant effects in terms of net income and equity of the users of accounting standards. Finally the paper has put light on the fundamental and other qualitative characteristics of financial reporting. The aspects like relevance, comparability, faithfulness, understandability, verifiability are emphasised in the paper. The paper explains the purpose of accounting from various stakeholders point of view. References Abbas, B. and Al-abdullah, R., 2012. Are IASB's Qualitative Characteristics Reflected in IFRSs? IAS 29 as a Case Study. Research Journal of economics, business and ICT. 5. Ball, R., Li, X. and Shivakumar, L., 2015. Contractibility and transparency of financial statement information prepared under IFRS: Evidence from debt contracts around IFRS adoption.Journal of Accounting Research,53(5), pp.915-963. Beke, J., 2010. Accounting Management by International Standards. International Journal of Business and Management.5(5). Biondi, Y., 2014. Harmonising European public sector accounting standards (EPSAS): issues and perspectives for Europes economy and society.Accounting, Economics and Law,4(3), pp.165-178. Bradshaw, M. T., 2008. Will Harmonizing Accounting Standards Really Harmonize Accounting? Evidence from Non-U.S. Firms Adopting U.S. GAAP. Journal of accounting, auditing and finance. 23(2). Pp 233-264.Combs, A., Samy, M. and Myachina, A., 2013. Cultural impact on the harmonisation of Russian Accounting Standards with the International Financial Reporting Standards: A practitioner's perspective. Journal of Accounting and organisational change. 9(1). Pp26-49. Cordazzo, M., 2013. The impact of IFRS on net income and equity: evidence from Italian listed companies. Journal of Applied Accounting Research. 14(1). Pp 54-73. European commission, 2015. COMMISSION STAFF WORKING DOCUMENT. [online] Available at https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A52015SC0120[Accessed 14 March 2016]. Harper, A. B., Leatherbury, L., Machuca, A. and Phillips, J. 2012. The Convergence Of Multinational Standards And Practices In International Financial Reporting. Journal of international education research.8(4). Jannelli, R. and Tesone, C., 2013. The Accounting Harmonization Process: Italian Public Principles and International Accounting Standards. Is It a Cultural Choice?. Open Journal of Accounting. 2. Pp 115-121. Nobes, C.W., 2014. Harmonization of accounting within the European communities: The fourth directive on company law.International Accounting and Transnational Decisions, p.111. Shim, J., Siegel, J. and Shim, J. , 2012.Financial accounting. New York: McGraw-Hill. Terzungwe, N., 2012. Expected Benefits of Implementing Global Accounting Standards by Nigerian Business Entities. International Journal of Business and Management. 7(15). Teixeira, A., 2015. Conceptual framework for financial reporting: an introduction to the special issue. Accounting and Business Research. 45(5).

The Infamous Watergate Scandal Essay Example For Students

The Infamous Watergate Scandal Essay The Watergate Complex is a series of modern buildings with balconies that looks like filed down Sharks Teeth (Gold, 1). Located on the Potomac River in Washington, D.C. it contains many hotel rooms and offices. What happened in the complex on June 17, 1972 early in the morning became a very historical event for our nation that no one will ever forget. The Watergate Scandal and constitutional crisis that began on June 17, 1972 with the arrest of five burglars who broke into the Democratic National Committee (DMC) headquarters at the Watergate office building in Washington D.C.It ended with the registration of President Richard M. Nixon on August 9, 1974. (Watergate)At approximately 2:30 in the morning of June 17, 1972 five men were arrested at the Watergate Complex. The police seized a walkie-talkie, 40 rolls of unexposed film, two 35-millimeter cameras, lock picks, pensized teargas guns, and bugging devices. (Gold, 75) These five men and two co-plotters were indicated in September 1972 on charges of burglary, conspiracy and wire-tapping. Four months later they were convicted and sentenced to prison terms by District Court Judge John J. Sercia was convinced that relevant details had not been unveiled during the trial and offered leniency in exchanged for further information. As it became increasingly evident that the Watergate burg lars were tied closely to the Central Intelligence Agency and the Committee to re-elect the president. (Watergate) Four of these men, who were arrested on the morning of June 17, 1972, came from Miami, Florida. They were Bernard L. Barker, Frank A. Sturgis, Virgillio R. Gonzalez, and Eugenio R. Martinez. The other man was from Rockville, Maryland named James W. McCord, Jr. The two co-plotters were G. Gordon Liddy and E. Howard Hunt. (Watergate)The senate established and investigative committee headed by Senate Sam Ervin, Jr., to look into the growing scandal. As they were investigating, they related that the famous break-in was far more involved than what everyone had expected. (Watergate) The White Houses involvement of that morning first became evident when James McCord wrote a letter to Judge Sirca. In this letter McCord explained that he wanted to disclose the details of Watergate. He made it apparent that he would not speak to a Justice department official of a FBI agent. Altho ugh his letter did unveil details, it made server chargers. McCord justified that Political pressure (Westerfled 36) had generated many defendants to plead guilty and remain silent. He also claimed that there had been whiteness at the trail who had committed perjury in order to protect the people who headed the brake-in. McCord declared that he, his family, and his friend might be in danger if he spoke out. (Westerfled 36-37)The Senate Watergate Committee saw their chance to unravel the mystery of this scandal. The offered James McCord a chance to speak publicly. In his first meeting with representatives of this committee he named two more people that he claimed were involved in the burglary and cover-up. Theses two men were John Dean and Jeb Margruder. Margruder was the second in charge of the CRP and Dean was a White House aid. After hearing these substantial accusations the Senate Watergate Committee promptly subpoenaed John Dean and Jeb Margruder. (Westerfled 37-38). We will write a custom essay on The Infamous Watergate Scandal specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now After the next session with James McCord he took the whiteness stand and explained how Liddy had promised him an executive pardon if he would plead guilty. This began to question the White House involvement since only the president could present such a pardon. (Westerfled, 40) Jeb Margruder was the next witness to testify. He admitted his own perjury to the Grand Jury and verified what McCord had said. While on the stand he also revealed another name to add to the list of those involved, John Mitchell. (Gold, 246-247)The next witness scheduled to appear was John Dean. In Deans testimony he exposed that the Watergate burglary had been only a part of a greater abuse of power. He said that for four years the White House had used the powers of the presidency to attack political enemies. They spied on and harassed anyone who did not agree with Nixons policies. If a reporter wrote stories criticizing the White House they would be singled out for tax investigations. The White House also kep t an Enemies List (Westerfled 43) of people that the presidents men wanted revenge on. After being fired, dean kept official documents that supported his statements. (Westerfled 43-44; Gold 309-330)John Dean said, is his opening statement, that he had discussed the cover-up with president Nixon in several meetings. At the first meeting, in September 1972, he told the president how he and other members of the White House had handled the cover-up so far. Dean claimed that in another important meeting with Nixon, on March 21, 1973, the president agreed $1 million should be raised to silence the burgalers. However Dean said that he dealt with the president mostly through H.R. Haldman and John Ehrlichman. (Gold 266-308; Westerfled 43)Dean faced the committee for four days of Questioning, after his opening statement. During these four days the republicans focused on what happened in these meetings between Dean and the president, which was the only evidence the president. The question that Senator baker asked and was being wondered throughout the nation was, what did the president know and when did he know it? (Westerfled, 43) The Nixon administration tackled Deans reports of the two meetings. They claimed that the March 21, 1973 meeting was the first Nixon had heard of the cover-ups. The White Houses version was they the president had rejected the burglars blackmail. (Hearings 02)For the first time in this intriguing scandal the president himself had been accused. This was the greatest blow the Nixon White House had sustained. polls showed that 70 percent of TV viewers believed Deans version of the event (Westerfled, 43). But who was to be believed? It was John Deans Word against Richard Nixons. (Gold 669-670; Westerfled, 43) The committee then made a shocking discovery, only a few weeks after Deans testimony. As the committee was managing a routine aid, they asked him how the White House administration came up with their version of what happened in the meeting s of Dena and Nixon. His response was that the meetings had probably been recorded on tape. (Westerfled 43)Alexander Butterflied explained that the White House had been equipped with a recording system. They were installed in his two offices, the Oval Room The taping device was spring load to a voice actuation situation. (Gold 436) In Alexander Butterfields testimony he said that the recording system was installed to help preserve all documents. The only people who knew of these recording devices were the president, Haledman, Kigbe, Butterfield, and the secret service people. (Gold 434-442)Now the committee had stumbled across exactly what they were looking for, a way to prove the presidents innocence of guilt. The tapes of the meeting s between Dean and Nixon were lying some where in the White House. These tapes would show which of these men were lying and if the president of the united States had been involved in a criminal conspiracy. Although when the senate asked him for the tapes the President refused, but why?On July 17, 1973 the Senate Committee went directly to the president about their request. Congress wanted the tapes of all the important meetings. President Nixon refused. The Committee decided to subpoena the tapes that afternoon. (Westerfled 45) On the same day, July 17, 1973, special Prosecutor Archibald Cox had also subpoenaed the tapes. He declared that they were significant for the grand jurys criminal investigation. This was the first time anyone had ever subpoenaed the president of the United States, and Nixon has two subpoenas in one day. Although the White House claimed that neither Congress nor the special prosecutor had the right to demand evidences from the executive branch and refused to obey. (Westerfled 45)This started a powerful struggle. The Senate Committee wondered if they could find the president in contempt of congress that would be a serious legal charge. But they didnt know who would be a serious legal charge. But they didnt kno w who would arrest him since the president controlled the Department of Justice, the FBI, and the Armed Forces. The committee had to think quick and come up with another way to get the tapes. Cox and the grand jury was going to sue for the tapes in federal court. The committee decided to follow the special prosecutors lead. (Westerfled 43) Both lawsuits went to Judge John Sirca, the same judge who presided the trials of the Watergate burglars. Judge Sirca charged the president to turn over the tapes to the special prosecutor. When the White House Appealed the decision the case went to the Federal Court of appeals. (Westerfled 43)Another scandal in the White House shocked the nation. The Department of Justice announced that they had been investigating Vice President Spiro T. Anew for taking large bribes in return for government contracts. He then resigned from office October 10, 1973. (Westerfled 47)On October 15, 1973 the court of appeals sustained Judge Sircas ruling and demanded t hat the president give the subpoenaed tapes to the Special Prosecutor, Archibald Cox. Nixon ordered Cox not to subpoena any more tapes, although Cox said he would do so. Cox also told him that if he refused he would find him in contempt of the court. (Westerfled 45) Nixon was beyond furious. Cox was an employee of the executive branch and questioning the authority of the president. Nixon ordered Richardsons deputy attorney general William D. Ruckelshavs to fire Cox. He also refused and was fired. The third-ranking Justice Department official, Solicitor General Robert H. Bork, was now acting as Attorney General. He agreed to fire Cox. This event was called the Saturday Massacre. (Westerfled 48)The nation raged in anger. So Nixon agreed to hand the tapes over to Sircas court and appoint a new Special Prosecutor. The new prosecutor was Leon Jaworski. Jaworski was a very well known lawyer and accepted the offer on the one condition that Nixon could not fire him. (Westerfled 48-49) As th e presidents lawyers were going over the tapes preparing them for the special prosecutor they made an alarming discovery. During a conversation between Nixon and Haldman there was an 18-minute gap. This made the nation lose even more faith in their president. (Westerfled 49)On April 11, 1974 Special Prosecutor Jaworski demanded the White House turn over 69 more tapes. Once again the Supreme Court ruled that Nixon had to supply the subpoenaed tapes. (Westerfled 51-54)On July 27-30, the House Judiciary Committee, whose public hearings had disclosed evidence of illegal White house activities, recommended that Nixon be impeached on three charges: obstruction of Justice, abuse of presidential power, and trying to impede the impeachment process by defying committee subpoenas. (Watergate) Millions of people watched the committee vote on television. There were twenty-seven votes for the impeachment and only eleven against it. He was accused of misuse of his authority and also violating the constitutional rights of citizens by ordering the FBI and Secret Services to spy on American citizens. The last thing he was charged with was refusing to obey congresss subpoenas. Nixon had broken his oath to up hold the law. (Watergate)With the impeachment vote against him, Nixon would have to stand trial before the U.S. senate. Two-thirds of the senate would have to vote for impeaching the president. Nixon would be removed from office. (Westerfled 46) On August 5, 1974 the White House released an overdue transcript of the tapes. The recording was from June 23, 1972, only a week after the break-in. This tape told how Nixon ordered Haldeman to tell the CIA to cease the FBIs investigation of Watergate. These tapes made it clear that Nixon was involved in the cover-up from the beginning. (Westerfled 56)At nine oclock August 8, 1974 Nixon made his last speech as president Richard M. Nixon. He only admitted loosing the support he had from Congress. He said I have never been a quitter, t o leave office before my term is complete is abhorrent to ever instinct in my body. But, as president, I must put the interest of America first. America needs a full-time president and a full-time Congress. Therefore, In shall resign the presidency effective at noon tomorrow. (Westerfled 57)The next morning Nixon addressed a tearful White House staff. He then boarded a helicopter and began his journey home to San Clemente, California. (Westerfled 57) At noon the Vice President, Gerald R. Ford, was inaugurated. He became the thirty-seventh president of the United States. He told the American people in his first speech Our long national nightmare is over. (Westerfled 57)BibliographyGold, Gerald ed. Watergate hearings. New York: Bantam books, 1978. .u02b3e6efd17249fa8c321cd2d62f5e45 , .u02b3e6efd17249fa8c321cd2d62f5e45 .postImageUrl , .u02b3e6efd17249fa8c321cd2d62f5e45 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u02b3e6efd17249fa8c321cd2d62f5e45 , .u02b3e6efd17249fa8c321cd2d62f5e45:hover , .u02b3e6efd17249fa8c321cd2d62f5e45:visited , .u02b3e6efd17249fa8c321cd2d62f5e45:active { border:0!important; } .u02b3e6efd17249fa8c321cd2d62f5e45 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u02b3e6efd17249fa8c321cd2d62f5e45 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u02b3e6efd17249fa8c321cd2d62f5e45:active , .u02b3e6efd17249fa8c321cd2d62f5e45:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u02b3e6efd17249fa8c321cd2d62f5e45 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u02b3e6efd17249fa8c321cd2d62f5e45 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u02b3e6efd17249fa8c321cd2d62f5e45 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u02b3e6efd17249fa8c321cd2d62f5e45 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u02b3e6efd17249fa8c321cd2d62f5e45:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u02b3e6efd17249fa8c321cd2d62f5e45 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u02b3e6efd17249fa8c321cd2d62f5e45 .u02b3e6efd17249fa8c321cd2d62f5e45-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u02b3e6efd17249fa8c321cd2d62f5e45:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Angela'S Ashes Poverty EssayWesterfled, Scott. Watergate. Englewood Cliffs: Silber Burdett, 1991. Watergate. Grolier Electronic Publishing. 1992. The New grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia. Danbury, CT: Grolier Electronic Publising Inc., 1993. Microsoft Encarta. Microsoft Corporation: Funk Wagnalls Corporation, 1993.

Frankenstein and Models essays

Frankenstein and Models essays He was a monster, no one enjoyed him. They knew not what to do about the terrible creature, so they chased him from the world. He was so distraught by this and the fact that his creator abandoned him because of his appearance; he disappeared into the darkness of the North Pole. He was unable to connect with society because of his appearance. What does this say about humanity! Humanity is so based on how someone looks, that the people are unable to fit in with society and should basically walk into the freezing cold areas and waste away. This certainly doesn't say much about how well "ugly people" can live in our society. The ripping action of the modern peoples shows how biased they are. If you look into a magazine, you can see how terrible times have gotten. No one can live with the sickly thin models that show up in those awful areas. They have no meat on them, and would be better off just lying down and eating a couple boxes of chocolate. The digitally altered women in the magazin es do nothing to help with mentally distraught teenagers in todays society. The people make me sick. They cant even stick with the reality of the situation. If the population is going to live on fast food and boxed meals, how do they expect people to look the way the people do in magazines! The inability to ascertain the reality of the situation is thoroughly disturbing. It is almost annoying to hear the people complain that they are fat or ugly. When will society realize that they are all ugly in some way, that the models in those magazines are just pretty pictures with airbrushed bodies and faces. ...

Dq6-Terence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Dq6-Terence - Essay Example A decision support system (DSS) is a computer-based information system designed to help a manager choose one of the several possible solutions to a problem (Tripathi, 2011). Today, it is possible for an organization to automate certain decision-making processes in a huge, computer-based DSS that is sophisticated enough to analyse a huge amount of information quickly. As a system, some of the elements that constitute a DSS are models for collecting data, personnel, databases, processes, software and equipment. It helps an organization to increase its market share, cut costs, increase profits and improve the quality of services and goods. For instance, a national revenue authority may use a DSS to bring more citizens into the tax bracket, thereby increasing its tax revenue collections. Similarly, a manufacturer of detergent can use the DSS to determine the market segment that his competitor pursues. Once armed with this information, he can then choose to concentrate on the segment that least appeals to his opponent. The knowledge worker brings many benefits to his organization. Under this section, I’m going to discuss some of his/her roles and illustrate how a DSS relates to them. First, the knowledge worker analyzes data in order to establish links or relationships between/among phenomena (GSA Enterprise Transformation, 2011). For example, in processing applications for scholarships, a school administrator may want to check a student’s academic performance against his/her family background. Should the school have a DSS in place, this task should be relatively easy. The only the administrator will be required to do is to look at the student database, which is a key component of the DSS. Another role of the knowledge worker is to brainstorm, that is to think broadly. For instance, a town planner who is faced with the task of preparing a redevelopment plan for a declining area of inner city has to evaluate and

Secession of a Federal State Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Secession of a Federal State - Term Paper Example One who swore to override laws and constitution in order to reach his legitimate goal to divide the union between the South and North, and the ever-compromising force in executing charters beyond human demand. Republican viewed the strengths from slavery as values objectionable to Northern voters' republican ways. Leadership from Southerners was seen as a mere handful to the nation represented by the paradox of republican government, which, in essence, a minority rules the majority awaring that Lincoln was withheld from providing declaration on strategies, fearing that they would be perverted in both North and South. He declared that people would find him as his records earlier stated. I find this well demonstrated in the controversy on administration and enactment of laws, which brought wrinkles in Northern faces as they defied to honor guarantee to return slaves to the South. Lincoln was clearly stating, â€Å"I will not impose fugitive slave laws† (Wright 11). A constitutio nal crisis arose, as the federal states were not ready to embrace the laws, which would rather favor the Southern people. Failure to abide by the majority feeling at the brink of division crisis led the Southern people to extreme reputation not to surrender to people they had beaten in the election, unless the government broke up. Lincoln was unable to find good, capable generals in the beginning of the division. He tended to favor the Southern people as he felt they were more martial and occupied higher ranks, unlike the Northern people. Abraham Lincoln never supported the slave as he tells Douglas â€Å"I have no purpose, either directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery where it exists† (Current 7). When the states seceded, many generals left their ranks; however, the people from North sat underneath them. Lincoln was devastated in choosing men like Sir Grants so that he could use them, being aware that surrendering would lead to losing all office s they held and prohibition against holding more territories. In this era, Lincoln seemed relentlessly upbeat about the union and rationalist of secession. It is true to say that neither of the sides had a favorable advantage or the ability to enforce submission of the other’s will. Southerners gathered into gangs that fought as armed mobs. Lincoln’s victory was used, by secessionists, to excuse themselves to act, on threats, to abandon the union of federal states and save the power of slave politically, which was viewed as proponent of minority rule. Lincoln could not believe that Southern people meant secession and war, although frequently told by his royal states-men. He became skeptical and wondered if he would be inaugurated in Washington. He was provoked and could publicly announce that he gained no credit to himself for his power, but he was blind to view the stormy wide cloud, which no machines could overturn. Abraham Lincoln certainly understood the nature of the black republican who had no sympathy on him. Events in the South were comprehensible. Animosity was widely spreading while temperament was flawed. The republican followers were young and unknowledgeable. Lincoln stated â€Å"I intent to unite both the south and north for the sake of country’s unity† (Cline 13). After the election, he was determined to show a former face of the Republican Party a

Law Reflection Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Law Reflection - Coursework Example Overview of the concepts One of the course’s concepts is formation of a contract that follows the legal definition of a contract as a legally binding agreement that is enforceable by a legal system. Such enforceability however depends on formation of a contract that meets essential legal elements. One of the elements is an agreement between the involved parties. This includes an offer by one party and acceptance, subject to legal provisions, by the other party, known as the offeree. There are however a number of principles that governs offer and acceptance such as communication of an offer or acceptance, termination of an offer and communication of such a termination. Another essential element that defines formation of a contract is transfer of consideration from the offeree to the offeror. Consideration, like agreement, is also governed by legal principles such as the doctrine of past consideration and the existence of an offer to be supported by the consideration. Other elem ents in the formation of a contract are the parties’ â€Å"intention to create legal relations,† â€Å"reality of consent,† contractual capacity of the parties and legality of the subject matter (Mead, Sagar and Bampton, 2009, p. 44). A formed contract, based on the elements, can therefore be enforceable, unenforceable ab initio or voidable at a party’s discretion (Mead, Sagar and Bampton, 2009). Another learnt concept from the course is a person’s legal capacity to form a valid contract. Even though every individual is generally presumed to have a contractual capacity, there are exempted categories of people whom law presumes to lack contractual capacity. Such groups are minors; people bellow legally recognized majority age, those who are mentally incapacitated, and those who are substantially under influence of intoxicants. Minors, due to their lack of capacity are only legally liable for being a party to contracts for supplies of their necessiti es while the mentally ill or intoxicated are legally liable when they become parties to contracts for provision of necessities or at a time of insignificant degree of insanity or intoxication. Any other contract by the parties, whose subject matter is legal, is therefore unenforceable unless affirmed by the parties upon gaining contractual capacity. The contracts however bind the other party, if it has contractual capacity unless the contract is avoided. Principles of the doctrine of legal capacity also have a number of exceptions (Twomey and Jennings, 2010). Relevance of the concepts to my career The concepts are relevant to my intended career of venturing into business as they regulate the profession. My career will for example involve formation of contracts with both my suppliers and my buyers for sale of the cloths. Establishment of promises and their enforceability will therefore rely on the essential elements of a contract and contractual capacity of my customers and suppliers . The concepts are therefore relevant in regulating agreements that will exist between my buyers and suppliers, and my business (Mead, Sagar and Bampton, 2009). How the concepts will help me prepare for my career The concepts will help me prepare for my career through developing my knowledge in the career’s legal environment. Being informed of formation of enforceable contracts will for example help me to avoid losses due to unenforceable contra

Theories for Optimistic Personality Traits: A Reflection

Theories for Optimistic Personality Traits: A Reflection Eunice Khong Ee Thian Question 2 (a) I am an optimistic person. Optimism is an individual variable. It embodies the extent to which individuals hold generalized expectancies for their future. Persons with high level of optimism have better subjective well-being when facing adversity. Researches also pointed that optimism has been associated to higher levels of engagement coping and lower level of avoidance. Optimism also linked with health-protective behaviors (Carver, Scheier, Segerstrom, 2010). I always believe that there are always good thing waiting for me ahead. I always look thing in the bright side. No doubt that disappointments and sadness will happen sometimes but I prefer to face challenges and difficulties positively and believe all the problems can be solved one day instead blamed on the problems and others. I always find ways and take actions to solve problems rather than avoid facing them. For instance, during exam, I believe myself can do well in the papers instead of failing them. As optimism also highly associated with resilience which is bouncing back power when facing adversity, I found that the intensity of my optimistic behavior is high and this lead me to have high level of resilience because I do not easily bow to difficulties. (b) I have born in a positive family environment. My parents are also very optimistic. No matter how difficult the situations were, they always showed me and taught me to face adversity positively when I small until now. I am the only child in my family; no doubt my parents will put the most care and attention on me. However, they do not too pamper me. They like my friends and let me make my own decisions. They respect my decisions and also will give me suggestions when I’m making decisions as some guidelines for me. The respect that they gave me made me have confident to face all the challenges positively. As an example, they let me to choose the course that I want to study and which university I want to go to further my study. They do not restrict my freedom but encourage me to pursue my own dreams. Thus, my optimistic behavior has to thank for my parents as they made me have the courage to enrich my life. Besides that, the environment I join is supportive. I like to join with persons who have positive thinking because they make me feel active, fresh and energetic. When in school, I prefer to join friends with positive behaviors. The supports and encouragements that they gave me also is one of the reasons that made me have optimistic behavior. For instance, I have a group of friends who I used to organize events with them in secondary school. I enjoyed the moment when we organized events because no matter how tired we were, we will support each other to across the difficulties together happily but not blame on each other. This also influenced me to be optimistic. (c) Biopsychosocial model integrates biological, psychological and sociocultural factors for explaining a behavior. Optimistic behavior can affect a person biologically. Plenty of researches figured out that optimists have higher survival rate from illness than pessimists. Optimists tend to have better physical health and mental health compare to pessimists. This may because of optimists have greater persistent goal pursuit and active coping with stressors while confronting adversity (Carver, Scheier, Segerstrom, 2010). According to the study of Schou, Ekeberg, Ruland (2005), optimists have greater fighting spirit when facing illness hence they may have better quality of life compare to pessimists (as cited in Carver, Scheier, Segerstrom, 2010). I have skin allergies since I am 9 years old. It is very itchy and irritated when it started. Optimistic behavior braces me up to fight with this disease bravely as I realized that I should not tie by this issue since I have other more signifi cant things are waiting for me to complete rather than always depress on this disease. I feel more relax and less burden when I started to view the disease from the bright side. Besides that, optimistic behavior also helps in coping stress. Individuals with optimistic behavior can cope with stress better and less depresses and has less adverse impact on their physical health (Carver, Scheier, Segerstrom, 2010). For instance, optimistic behavior helps me to survive through many exams. Exams are stressful event. I can cope with the stress during exams with optimistic behavior such as learn to relax instead of nervously prepare for exams. Optimistic behavior also will affect a person psychologically. People will have different feelings and reactions when encountering problems such as enthusiasm or anxiety. How a person feels is related to the differences level of optimism. Optimists expect good outcomes while pessimists expect bad outcomes (Carver, Scheier, Segerstrom, 2010). This will influence a person attitude and behavior. Optimists will have positive attitude and behavior such as hopeful, helpful, enthusiasm and persistent. However, pessimists will have negative attitude and behavior such as hopelessness, easily give up and fragile. Optimistic behavior has helping me a lots in shaping me to become positive. According to my friends, I am the kind of happy-go-lucky and cheerful person. This behavior has helped me earn a lot of precious friendships. Furthermore, according to the study of Sdberg Ness and Segerstrom (2006), optimists are using various types of coping strategies in confronting adversity such as problem- focused coping and engagement coping to solve problems. However, pessimists are always using avoidance coping and disengagement coping while facing challenges (as cited in Carver, Scheier, Segerstrom, 2010). Optimists always learn how to solve problems while pessismists always avoid to face problems and prefer to stay in their comfort zone. For example, me and my parents tried a lot of ways to cure my allergies problem rather than doing nothing and keep on depress. From sociocultural perspective, optimistic behavior is associated with the social environment and culture around an individual. Optimists have better social connections and easier be accepted by others than pessismists as people like someone who express positive thinkings rather than negative expectations (Carver, Scheier, Segerstrom, 2010). Optimists gain more social support from the surrounding. I accepted by my frirends as I always express positive thinkings and feelings to them hence I gain supports from them. Culture will also influence a person’s behavior, believe and thought. Individuals who in a culture which full of negative thoughts, anxiey and sadess are easily become pessimists. In the other hand, if a culture always promote positve, enthusiasm and hopeful atmosphere, individuals are more optimistic. For instance, in my family culture, my parents always encourage me to view thing from the positive side. Therefore, I learn to be optimistic after be edified by my parents. In conclusion, my optimistic behavior is not caused by only one factor. Parents, peers and the people surroundings play an important role in helping me to build optimistic behavior. Hence, people should work together and take in every aspect such as biological, psychological and sociocultural factors as consideration in building children positive characteristics. References Carver, C., Scheier, M., Segerstrom, S. (2010). Optimism. Clinical Psychology Review, 879-889.

David Letterman :: Biography Biographies Bio

David Letterman David Letterman grew up in a small town in eastern Indiana. He was born to Joseph and Dorothy Letterman. After reading the novel, "David Letterman: On Stage and Off" by Rosemarie Lennon, I have learned about all his struggles and joys. Because of this book, I feel sorry towards one of the funniest people on Earth, David Letterman. I also admire him for his good acts and abilities. To realize why I feel what I feel toward Letterman, you have to look at some of the main points in his life. First of all, Dave was exactly an A student. He struggled all of his life through grade school to college. He also wasn't very popular. He stated, " I remember standing around. . . with the other losers, watching all the athletes play sports. All we could do is make fun and ridicule them." He was never good at anything until high school. "All I ever knew how to do was to make people laugh. In high school I was the class clown, making fun of everything and everyone." This personality trait was what gave him his thousands of faithful fans, watching his show every night to see Dave rip to shreds anyone who dare challenge him. Another thing that was important to him was his mother and father. His father, Joseph Letterman, and Dave went fishing quite often when he was young. Dave looked up to his father tremendously. When Joseph had his first heart attack when he was thirty-six, Dave and his father started to drift away. Later, Dave's Dad died when he was fifty-three. One of David's top regrets was never spending a lot of time with his dad. As for his mother, she is the classical conservative mother of the fifties. She was always very hard on Dave when he got into mischief in school-- which was quite often. She is still a part of Dave's life, and can be seen quite often on his show, doing a comedy sketch, or telling audience members what the temperature was in Lillihammer during the Winter Olympics. The Reason I feel sorry for Letterman is because of his tragedies of his past. His Dad's passing was hard enough, but he had other trials to deal with. Like his mother. She was never really proud of David, constantly reminding him he was going to fail, and not encouraging him to take his natural ability to