Comparative analysis of Employees' job satisfaction in pakistani Essay

Near investigation of Employees' activity fulfillment in pakistani banking - Essay Example level of representatives isn't suitably assessed and remunerated by directors in Pakistan (Abbas et al., 2008, 435); in western nations the acknowledgment of the estimation of workers is by all accounts hazardous (Abromovitz, 1998, 175). Towards this heading, the recognizable proof and the introduction of realities that demonstrate the estimation of representative presentation ought to be described as an emanant need. In any case, the above presumption doesn't allude to every single mechanical area; in the greater part of these divisions the job, the qualities and the significance of worker fulfillment have been sufficiently tended to and related with the general corporate procedure (Rasca, Deacon and Dumitrescu, 2008, p.535); there are likewise areas, similar to the financial business, where the significance of representative fulfillment has not been properly inspected †further examination is required (Jamshed Adil Halepota, 2007, p.1). In banking division, representative fulfi llment can prompt a progression of an advantages for the association in question; the expansion of worker efficiency, the improvement of the client benefits, the advancement of coordination and participation inside the association and the expansion of authoritative exhibition †either in the short or the long haul †are characteristic advantages for the banks that emphasis on the improvement of worker fulfillment. On account of the estimation of representative fulfillment for the financial business †as clarified through the models referenced above †it is important that the different parts of the particular idea are logically clarified and assessed. The investigation of worker fulfillment in the financial business could confront numerous obstructions. A characteristic one is the distinction on the impression of chiefs on representative fulfillment; the advancement of approaches for the expansion of employees’ fulfillment can be considered as a rising need or similarly as a measure that should be remembered for the authoritative key arrangement †among different plans. It is additionally conceivable that

Cntemporary Asian Societies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cntemporary Asian Societies - Essay Example For a long tine, Asian nations confined themselves from the remainder of the world attempting to keep immaculate old customs and qualities (Metcalf, pg 6). In this way, since the start of the XX century, they have encountered a solid impact on their social customs and building rehearses. This impact negatively affected Asian social orders spreading outsider societies and the structure creates (Hawkes, pg 9). The principle issue against current structure rehearses is that Asian social orders created one of a kind structure conventions and unmistakable practices which agree to their necessities and provincial contrasts. Asian social orders should adhere to their own structure customs since they reflect social uniqueness and strict convictions followed by ages. Hinduism, Aryans, Dravidians, Islamic, Christian, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism created fabricating styles which mirror their interesting and unmistakable convictions and qualities. For example, the soonest enduring landmarks of engineering date from the tenth century. Maybe the principal altar is the Nat Hlaung Gyaung at Pagn, a sanctuary customarily dated in 931 and one of only a handful scarcely any Hindu landmarks throughout the entire existence of Burmese design. Indeed, even this structure has certain qualities of Burmese engineering everything being equal (Metcalf, pg 23). ... Different sanctuaries of this early period at Pagan, for example, the Ngakye Nadaun of the tenth century, review the type of Gupta stupas, for example, the Dhamekh stupa at Sarnath (Metcalf, pg 23). Similarly as these structures, for all their showiness, are a definitive relatives of old Indian design, the commonly Burmese procedure of finish enrichment returns at any rate to the time of brilliance at Pagn in the thirteenth century (Lim, Beng, pg 68). These structure have made due for over a thousand years while present day structures endure just for a long time. Old structure conventions meet topographical quirks and atmosphere assorted variety of Asian social orders. All of building customs implied arranging, making arrangements for networks, arranging which should consider engineering enhancement just as handy utility; and each and every case of these arranged networks like the plentiful and appealing lodging worked in various Asians social focuses reflect old styles and topographical quirks (Goad et al ph65). Following Hawkes (1996) current development and building rehearses permit just the aloof control of atmosphere through fabricated structure (pg 34). Conversely, old structure conventions (as concealing and wind-diverting gadgets) are very powerful, alleviating sun oriented increase at the most sweltering times and empowering valuable cross-ventilation (Hawkes pg 45). Also, they outline and direct perspectives on the environmental factors and give profundity and alleviation to the veneers. After entering the old structure, the hesitan ce of the exteriors offers route to a top-lit, light filled passage court, the first of two such courts. Yet, in old structures the methods for natural control is clear and the intelligible (Frampton, pg 14). In entirety,

Autobiography In Chitra Banerjees Works English Literature Essay Essay Example

Personal history In Chitra Banerjees Works English Literature Essay Example Personal history In Chitra Banerjees Works English Literature Essay Personal history In Chitra Banerjees Works English Literature Essay life , and compose , along these lines it is a way of creating that has been about each piece long as history has been recorded. However collection of memoirs was non arranged as a term till the late eighteenth century. It is following logged use was in its present sense by Robert Southey in 1809. He instituted the term for portraying crafted by a Provencal writer. The main qualities of life account are the singularity of the sense of self, the linguistic situation of the work, and self-reflection or self-thought. On the off chance that we discussed the syntactic position, life account is to a great extent written in the primary individual particular. It is accepted that it is all things considered an account one tells about oneself, that s why it is non definitely followed that the creator would tell or portray her or his days gone by from a third and second individual position. Jean Quigley affirms this point in her book The Grammar of Autobiography ( 2000 ) by expressing that, Equally in no time as we are gotten some information about ourselves, to express our self-portrayal, we begin to state stories. We determine what occurred, what we stated, what we did 2. Biographers all things considered identify with a wide variety of paperss or purpose of perspectives and on the opposite side personal history might be founded completely on the creator s memory. One of the principal incredible personal histories of the Renaissance is that of the sculpturer and goldworker Benevento Cellini ( 1500-1571 ) . He pronounces toward the beginning, No issue what kind he is, everybody who has to his acknowledgment what are or genuinely appear to be extraordinary achievements, in the event that he thinks about truth and goodness, should make the account out of his ain life in his ain manus ; however no 1 should wander on such a magnificent task before he is more than 40. 3 In this manner, the supporter, the author, and the narrator must bit a typical uniqueness for the work to be recognized as a personal history. This normal uniqueness could be equivalent, however is non equivalent. The character that the author makes turns into a character inside the account that may non be an altogether true picture of the essayist s existent days gone by. Critical eighteenth century in English incorporates those of Benjamin Franklin and Edward Gibbon, following the tendency of Romanticism, which incredibly featured the capacity and the idea of the individual, and in the waies of Jean-Jacques Rousseau s Confessions ( 1782-1789 ) . It is an increasingly affectionate signifier of life account inquiring about the theme s feelings. An English outline is William Hazlitt s Liber Amoris ( 1823 ) , a difficult investigation of the creator s love life. With the ascent of guidance, present day builds of acclaimed individual and name started to create, financial framework paper s and reasonable printing, and the collectors of this were non delayed to hard money in on this by bring forthing life accounts. Hence, self-portraying plants are ordinarily emotional. A few sociologists and clinician have noticed that collection of memoirs offers the essayist s capacity to quicken history. Further, the term anecdotal personal history has been developed to indicate books about an anecdotal character composed as if the character were creating their ain life. Daniel Defoe s Moll Flanders ( 1721 ) and Charles Dickens s David Copperfield ( 1850 ) are early representations of anecdotal personal history. The term may other than use to the plants of fiction professing to be self-portrayals of existent characters, for example Robert Nye s Memoirs of Lord Byron ( 1994 ) . In the collection of memoirs, clasp and history from the start glimpse, appear to be preeminent. On balance, life account is the historical backdrop of the things that have occurred in an individual s life. An incredible encounters were chosen and prepared for open use and ordinarily written in the principal person. It routinely appears that while truth might be divined from one s ain story, once in a while it is non one s ain truth however reality of an express, a human progress, and a coevals. A personal novel is a strategy which is using vehicle fiction procedures or the digestion of fiction and self-portraying components. In this manner, the scholarly strategy is separated from diary and a collection of memoirs by the status of being fiction. Since a personal novel is mostly fiction, the essayist does non ask the peruser to foresee the content to help through the self-portraying arrangement . In a self-portraying novel name and areas are much of the time changed and occasions are remade to do them progressively emotional yet the story despite everything stands a nearby comparability to that of the essayist s life. At a similar clasp as occurrences of the essayist s life are related, there is no affectation of exact truth. Occasions might be adjusted or exaggerated for imaginative or topical ground. As an outcome the term self-portrayal novel is difficult to indicate. Books which have the depict scenes or condition of affairss with which the author is natural are non needfully autobiographical.A Neither are books that involve features drawn from the essayist s life as meager mystery plan inside informations. To be estimated a self-portraying by most measures, there ought to be aA protagonistA displayed after the essayist and a centralA plotlineA that reflects occasions throughout their life. Numerous books about private encounters, exceptional are other than composed as se lf-portraying novel. In this way, typically the writer drenches in keen self-thought principal to occur out herself thus to tastefully air world to the perusers subsequently wining in making and determining expressively catching personages. Much all the more engaging is the grouping of her grown-up females from one period of advancement to the next imagining them as sprightly and courageous characters. By the way, unique self-portraying glosss between the authors and her inventive exercises can ever be watched. It is non simple to get some distance from the self-portraying components so imposingly and diagrammatically present in Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni s origin. She could non wrap inside her the solid encourage to make about her ain fight with independence principal as an emigre from India, and in the long run as a resident in the United States. She keeps in touch with her plants with the different periods of her life as her characters are close projections of herself. In short her Hagiographas encapsulate her insight of being a grown-up female creator of Bengali-Indian starting who has lived in America. Divakaruni thought that it was confounded to follow herself as a pioneer of new locale, examples, and writing. Chitra Banerjee accepted that great fiction centers around the sound enthusiastic and physical reactions of a gathering of characters when they are put in a condition non propensity to them. She detected that strict fierce conduct left a more grounded sway on the head rather than physical power on the natural structure. For that ground, her grown-up females supporters are keen on their mental surveies. There is an interminable help in her grown-up female to develop up their befuddled life and to demonstrate their confirmation to life. Genuine bounty, while they attempt to make in this way, they come out unnatural in their conduct however this is simply in a proposition to populate life on their ain conditions. Hence, Divakaruni has skilfully made use of her encounters both in the East every piece great as the West, joined with individual brushs to break down and to depict the life of the grown-up females characters equitably. The Hunt for the spot where the inner self is at place has been one of the greater part of import endeavors of the cutting edge writing everywhere throughout the universe. A figure of books make an endeavor to delineate portrayals of home in South Asiatic writing from the move before innovation on the subcontinent of the current twenty-four hours. Their program is to see more than the residential into portrayals of the spot, to take a gander at non simply the topographical, however adjacent to the mental and material sunglassess of spot. The principal point is to disband the perceptual experience of spot in the entirety of its manifestations as stableness, fantasy, parturiency, security, and as want. Chitra Banerjee s abstract plants the two difficulties or centers spot and her encounters in various condition of affairss. It analyzes that how the awareness of spot modifications its implications when communicated from various areas, by various points and in various etymological interc hanges, paying requesting fixation to ideological determinates, for example, class and sexual orientation. Along these lines, the loss of or the partition to one s local development can do distress in a migrator s life. The mental change is basic to fuse and follow into another human advancement, name into request the idea of an unadulterated singularity . Moreover the blend spot of a migrator may misrepresentation a peril to one s independence by oppugning the connection between the spot and the self . Run with the difficulties of life in at least two human advancements urge the migrator creators to duplicate their homeland with their new milieus and an endeavor to suit another soil. Accordingly, Divakaruni s work is a blend of collection of memoirs and fiction ; her stories speak to the various and grouped places of a migrator s sentiments and thoughts. Divakaruni builds up her ain perusing of Indian imposts and history. She depicts a picture of an obscure unbelievable mother country. In her push to relate her account, she uncovers to the peruser the infiltration of her withdrawal. The hyphenated position of her uniqueness, Asian-Indian or American prompts her to investigate her last bit of the scramble. Like Divakaruni, numerous Postcolonial creators are paying going to in questioning the fixed situation of the universe and its decorated significances. Along these lines, truth and validity are coordinated,

Online Assistance with Your Finance Assignment from Best Scholars!

Online Assistance with Your Finance Assignment from Best Scholars! Online Assistance with Your Finance Assignment from Best Scholars! Finance is a crucial element of our everyday life on personal as well as business and government levels. Since it covers so many aspects of your live as a financial specialist, it is important to be good at what you do and to devote enough time to your written finance assignments. But what if these assignments take too much time and cause so much stress that you dont have any time left to clear your head? Of course, there are students who dont actually care about written tasks and dont work that hard on completing them, but we believe that our customers care about their academic records and their conscience does not allow them to hand in a poorly written text. This is why our team of well-educated writers offers you a unique chance to get top-quality finance assignment help for a reasonable price. How much will your finance assignment cost? How Do You Write a Finance Assignment? Sometimes even the most devoted students find themselves in situations, when tasks are not being explained properly or the professor changes the requirements from time to time. Or the problem can be as simple as the choice of the subject, which is the first thing every student does before starting the writing. If you havent decided on a topic yet, feel free to get some inspiration from this list: Time Value of Money Capital Structure Working Capital Management Cash Management Corporate Financial Statement Analysis Financial Performance Analysis Ratio Analysis Investment Portfolio Management Valuation (Stocks, Bonds other instruments) Capital Asset Pricing Model Financial Modelling Derivatives Futures and options Capital Budgeting Dividend Policy Budgeting and Budgetary Control Financial Markets Risk and Return Analysis But after you have chosen a topic, what should you do next? Of course, the next step is to make an outline. A good outline helps you write consecutively and logically, which is important, if you want to get a good grade. Also, a well-thought-through plan will help you as a writer compile the information clearly and thus you will show that you have put enough thought into your research. Let Professionals Help You with the Finance Homework Tired, lost and confused about how to write your finance assignment? Forget about these feelings,.com offers you professional finance homework help, that will help you keep up the good grades and to have a little time off as well. Our services are available 24/7, which means that you can contact your team any time. You can pick a writer that you think can handle your subject the best, give him or her some directions on what you expect the writing to look like. After this, you can just lean back and wait for your assignment to be completed. If you feel anxious about how the writing might turn out, you can contact the writer through our instant messaging system and ask him or her all the questions! Dont hesitate and get your finance assignment help right now! Youre only few clicks away from a perfect finance assignment or  economics assignment.com is ready to provide you with!

Essay on Hamlets Problem - 629 Words

Hamlets Problem In the play Hamlet, Hamlet is described as daring, brave, loyal, and intelligent, but he is consumed by his own thoughts. Hamletamp;#8217;s inability to act on his fatheramp;#8217;s murder, his motheramp;#8217;s marriage, and his uncle assuming of the thrown are all evidence that Hamlet doesnamp;#8217;t know what is going on in his own life. amp;#8220;Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder,; demands the ghost in (Act I, Scene 5, line 23). The fact that his own uncle could kill his father leaves Hamlet crazy and confused. Although Hamlet knows something is wrong in Denmark, he begins to question everything that the ghost has told him. When something is needed to be done, Hamlet is to busy thinking about his†¦show more content†¦They push Hamlet to accept his fatheramp;#8217;s death and move on with his life. While Hamlet should admit his hatred of their marriage, he hides his feeling. While Hamlet is holding back his feelings, he becomes more angered at their attempts to calm him. Gertrude is also aware of Hamletamp;#8217;s feelings for Ophelia and uses this as an excuse for Hamletamp;#8217;s actions. Hamlet has plenty of time to confess the cause of his madness. Unfortunately, Hamlet allows his mother to think he is madly in love rather than tell the truth. After Hamlet delivers his play and sees guilt in hi s uncle, Gertrude sends for Hamlet. Instead of hurting his mother, he insists on her to tell him the truth. If Hamlet wouldnamp;#8217;t have taken so long, her confession could have taken place earlier in the play. This could save him from a great deal of pain and leave his thoughts for other problems. Hamletamp;#8217;s biggest obstacle in getting even with his fatheramp;#8217;s murder is Claudius being crowned king. With Claudius being in such a powerful position, Hamlet has to be careful with what he does. Hamlet not only has to kill his fatheramp;#8217;s murderer, but the king as well. The church was against the wedding from the start and would side with Hamlet. Instead of Hamlet disapproving his motheramp;#8217;s wedding and the crowning of his uncle, he was silent. During the play, Claudius yells, quot;Give me some light. Awayquot; and Hamlet was sureShow MoreRelatedThe Problem with â€Å"Hamlet and His Problems†1862 Words   |  8 Pagesperformed on stage. One of the most famous of Shakespeare’s plays is the tragedy of â€Å"Hamlet†. Most people would read â€Å"Hamlet† and come to the conclusion that Shakespeare is a playwright mastermind, however, there are a few that would call it a disaster. One of these few people is T. S. Eliot, who wrote an essay called â€Å"Hamlet and his Problems† in which he verbally attacks Shakespeare and claims that the storyline of â€Å"Hamlet† is more mixed up than the character himself. He firmly believes that becauseRead MoreProblems in the Revenge Tragedy: William Shakespeares Hamlet2646 Words   |  11 Pages Shakespeares Hamlet presents the generic elem ents found in Renaissance revenge tragedies (Revenge Tragedy). However, although Hamlet is a revenge tragedy by definition, Shakespeare complicates the basic revenge plot by creating three revenge plots out of one. By adding significant innovations, Shakespeare creates three concentric rings of revenge (Frye 90), depicting an indecisive protagonist who is an intellectual rather than a physical hero, an ambiguous ghost, and several problematic aspectsRead MoreHamlet Problem Essay887 Words   |  4 PagesThe Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark: Why did Gertrude Marry Claudius? Claudius classified his marriage to Gertrude as an equal scale weighing delight and dole (1.2.12). However, the audience of William Shakespeares play, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, has a hard time comprehending exactly what drove Gertrude to her hasty marriage a mere two months after the death of her husband. Character analysis along with evidence taken from the play makes the answer obvious. GertrudeRead More Hamlets Hesitation as his Tragic Flaw in Hamlet by Shakespeare797 Words   |  4 PagesHesitation as his Tragic Flaw in Hamlet by Shakespeare In the play Hamlet, Hamlet is described as daring, brave, loyal, and intelligent. However, he is always consumed by his own thoughts, this being his tragic flaw. There are numerous times Hamlet does not act when he should, like his inability to act on his fathers murder, his mothers marriage, and his uncles assuming of the throne. Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder, says the ghost of Hamlet. The fact that his own uncleRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare996 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet, written by William Shakespeare, with out a doubt holds the most famous soliloquy in English history spoken by Hamlet in Act III, scene i, lines 57-90. This soliloquy holds much importance to the play as a whole because it ties together the reoccurring themes of suicide and Hamlet’s inaction portrayed by Shakespeare. Hamlet poses a problem, which is the driving force of the play: â€Å"To be or not to be?†(III.i.57). Shakespeare uses this logical question asked by Hamlet to drive out his underlyingRead MoreClaudius Character Analysis858 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare wrote Hamlet, one of the most popular plays ever written. Claudius causes a war between passion and responsibility when he murders the father of Hamlet, the main character, and then marries Hamlets mother Gertrude. Claud ius killed Hamlets father and then married Gertrude only so he could take the crown and become King. Claudius put passion in front of his responsibilities as Hamlets uncle and as a result of Claudius’ actions, Hamlet is forced to find revenge on him for theRead MoreEssay about Indecisiveness in Hamlet839 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeares Hamlet is truly a great play to analyze. It is also unique in that a play based on revenge we dont see any action until the end. Hamlet has immediate suspicion and proof of his fathers murder and does not act. This poses the question, why does it take so long for Hamlet to kill Claudius? Hamlets apparent indecisiveness to act is due to his constant habit of over thinking in addition to several conscious and subconscious distractions. Immediately following Hamlets conversationRead MoreHamlet and His Delay in Seeking Revenge Against Claudius Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesSawyer English 102:002 Professor Hayes November 11, 2011 Hamlets Delay In William Shakespeare, Hamlet, the ghost speaks to Hamlet, claiming to be his father’s spirit. Hamlet is shocked at the revelation that his father has been murdered, and the ghost tells him that as he slept in his garden, a villain poured poison into his ear, the villain who now wears his crown, Claudius. The ghost urges Hamlet to seek revenge, telling him that Claudius has corrupted Denmark and Gertrude, taken her from theRead MoreA Common Theme Of Shakespeare s Hamlet1573 Words   |  7 Pageswhich theme varies from play to play. In Hamlet specifically, Shakespeare establishes a much larger emphasis on thoughts rather than actions. Shakespeare places a great amount of thought into the protagonist, Hamlet. Throughout this tragedy, the reader sees Hamlet as a more thought-provoking character that spends large amounts of time thinking about problems rather than trying to fix them, often putting them off. An example of this is when Hamlet first learns about his father s murdererRead More Hamlet Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pages Perhaps the most famous soliloquy in literature, these words reflect the state of desperation in which Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark, finds himself as he contemplates suicide. His father, the King, has died. His mother, the Queen, has remarried within a month of the Kings passing, an act which has disturbed young Hamlet in and of it. To make it worse, she has married the Kings brother, Hamlets uncle, who is now the King of Denmark. As Hamlets despair deepens, he learns through the appearance

Should the Animals Be Used for Scientific Research

Abstract This research paper discusses the opposition side of my chosen topic â€Å"Should the animals be used for scientific research†. It will evidently elucidate why it is malicious for the animals to be used as scientific research. Animals cannot be compared to humans when it comes to finding out what product or drug is competent for human to use, because animals and humans have different hormones. It is also been proven with the drug thalidomide, that even though it has been tested on thousands of animals it was not a good alternative for human choose. Should the animals be used for scientific research? According to American Anti-Vivisection Society 100 million animals are used every year in the United States as models in biological†¦show more content†¦Animals react differently than humans to many substances, rendering many tests pointless. Some drugs have had to be withdrawn, despite testing, so therefore I honestly don’t think animal testing is relevant. Instead of using these poor animals for researches, scientist and researchers should use computer model, syntactic skin and leaves as a better alternative. According to Natasha Bantwal, one of the most famous examples when it comes to danger of animals experimentation would have to be the thalidomide tragedy of the 60’s and 70’s (Bantwal 2010). I did a little research on the drug thalidomide, and found out that it was tested on thousands, and thousands of animals and was to be an a amazing sedative for breastfeeding and will allegedly caused no harm to either the mother nor the child, but come to find out thousands of children whose mothers had used thalidomide were born with severe deformities. Another good example of the dangers of animal testing is Clioquinol, which was also supposed to be safely tested on animals and later on had a severely adverse impact on humans. Manufactures in the 70’s in Japan, it was marketed as a wonder drug for providing relief from diarrhea. Not only did it not work on humans, but it even cause diarrhea in them! As a result of this drug being administered to the public, thousands of cases of paralysis and blindness and thousands of death cases occurred all over. The main ethical argument against animalShow MoreRelatedEssay on Should Animals Be Used for Scientific Research?2350 Words   |  10 PagesShould Animals be used for Scientific Research? Kari Lundquist Composition II Susan Cochran February 11th, 2012 Abstract Animal research is needed for many uses for our scientists. Should animals be used for scientific research? We do need to make sure that their rights are accepted, that they are not in pain for the experiment, and that they are cared for prior and after the research. There are many advantages to why animals should be used for scientific research. The evidence and theirRead MoreImportance Of Animal Testing1726 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing: Is it necessary? People take medicine, and they wear makeup. Most people own one or two or maybe more pets. Some people love their pets as if they were their own children. Pets are loved and taken care of. They are rescued and adopted. But do people know that they are treated the opposite in a laboratory? It is estimated that every year, 26 million animals are used for scientific and commercial testing in the United States. There are many reasons animals are used for testing. SomeRead MoreHow Could One Not Feel Guilty When Looking Into A Test937 Words   |  4 Pageshave endured? Over 75-100 million animals are used for scientific and medical research per year. (Baumans) Animals should not be used for scientific and medical research because it is unethical, humans and animals are not genetically identical resulting in failed tests, and there are other techniques to conduct research. â€Å"Killing by carbon dioxide asphyxiation, neck-breaking, decapitation, and other means† (qtd. ProCon) are all results of what happens to the animals after they have fulfilled theirRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1278 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal testing or animal experimentation is the use of non-human species such as animals, in experiments to test the affect of controlled variables on the subjects behaviour or physical appearance. The use of animal testing in science is a controversial issue that has divided the public for many centuries; between immense passion and emotion from those opposing the practice, and those that preach its integral part in the advancement of science. The divide in the topic is between the scientific communityRead MoreEssay on Animal Research Bill655 Words   |  3 Pages Animal Testing Bill Section One: This bill will set rules to any make-up company creating cosmetic products for humans. Companies who create the make-up must have the product tested on animals before testing on humans. Section Two: Congress hereby finds and declares that cosmetics has been flawed because of it’s lack of sufficient research. In order to fulfill an efficient research (synonym), cosmetic companies should undergo animal testing. Products created by the company should firstRead MoreIs Ethical Ethics Used Animals For Scientific Research?1403 Words   |  6 PagesKylee Roberts 8th grade Mrs.King April 26, 2016 Is it ethical to use animals for scientific research? When cosmetics and diseases popped up scientists didn’t want to test cures on humans, so they test cures and cosmetics on animals. At first it was little things that weren’t a problem, then they went too far. Animals are starved, shocked, burned, and poisoned as scientists look for something that just might yield some human benefit. In one case, baby mice had their legs chopped off soRead MoreEssay about Animal Rights1553 Words   |  7 Pagesissue of animal experimentation is a widely debated topic in the United States. A fundamental question of this debate is whether the functions of animal testing and research are morally and ethically justified. In the viewpoint of the pro-research community, animal testing is a necessary practice. They support this position by stating that humans, instinctually, prioritize their own survival above other animals thus making any use of animals justifiable (Fox 5). The supporters of animal testing believeRead MoreEssay on Animal T esting in the Research Field1416 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal research, or animal testing, is the use of animals in scientific researches to study and develop drugs for the life-taking diseases that human beings contract. It has been practiced for hundreds of years. Animal testing helps produced many vaccines and other drugs, like penicillin, and thus, save many human lives. On the other hand, animal testing also causes pain and kills a lot of animals used during the researches that many people oppose this practice. Supporters show their support, whileRead More Animal Testing Essay572 Words   |  3 PagesAnimal Testing Speaking Outline: Animal Testing Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience about the three major ways of how scientific experiments on animal is inhumane. Introduction I. Put yourself into an animal’s position. Imagine that you are being poked and probed by needles for the benefits of humans. II. Animals are being abuse more and more everyday in scientific experiments. III. I have pets and I’m against animal testing, so knowing that animals are used in research is appalling. IVRead MoreAnimal Testing: A True Ethical Dilemma Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pageslaboratory animal. Animal testing is the use of animals for scientific research purposes and experiments. It can be used for the findings of cures and medicines to testing new drugs, to understanding the behavioral psychology of the animals themselves. â€Å"Around fifty to one hundred million vertebrate animals, ranging from fish to primates, are used in experiments each year† (Lloyd). There are many different terms used to describe the research on animals but two main ideas. In vivo research is where

Collaboration of PSfs with Business Partners-Samples for Students

Question: Critically analyze the risks and benefits associated with the collaboration of Professional Service Firms with business partners. Answer: Introduction The full form of PSF is Professional Service Firm. Professional service firms can be defined as those organizations which sell knowledge or expertise that are not tangible, physical products. PSFs involve firms that operate in a range of sectors like financial, engineering and management consulting providers. The business of these firms is characterized by providing intensive knowledge and customized services that are interactively designed and delivered by the PSFs. Considering the fact that PSFs have a different type of business strategy, these firms have different requirement and often faces different types of challenges. Several Professional service firms are now operating in a confounding and uncertain environment where the competition is much stronger. In order to cope up this highly competitive and turbulent environment, the professional service organizations are collaborating with external parties that include consumers and suppliers. This collaboration is crucial for the PSF s in order to provide high quality service to the consumers and thus strengthen and maintain their competitiveness in the global market. It is really crucial for PSFs to successfully collaborate with their business partner due to their dependency on the business partners for successfully developing and delivering services. Along with that, this collaboration is also important for the high-contact and customized characteristics of the services offered by PSFs. Some of the mention worthy examples of business to business (B2B) PSFs that have successfully gained market value by leveraging the knowledge and resources of their business partners are Accenture, IBM and Deloitte (Heirati et al., 2016). While a good amount of information is available about B2B marketing of PSFs associated with their collaboration with business partners, very limited amount of information is available when it comes to collaboration of PSFs with their suppliers and consumers under various environmental conditions. In this report, detailed discussion about the benefits and risks of PSFs while executing collaboration with consumers and suppliers ha ve been discussed. Apart from this, this report also contains the managerial implications of the PSFs in order to establish a successful collaboration with their consumers and suppliers. Discussion Benefits of collaboration with suppliers and customer for the PSF In order to enhance the quality of the services provided and hence the overall revenue, the PSFs engage with independent partners like suppliers and consumers in order to jointly develop and deliver professional services. Some of the benefits of the above mentioned collaborations with suppliers and consumers are discussed below Benefits of collaboration with the suppliers The collaboration of the PSFs with the suppliers for new products or service development ranges from simple consultation about various ideas to full responsibility of the suppliers for designing the system, components, services and processes. One of the major benefits of this collaboration is that this collaboration enables a supplier and a PSF to integrate and combine their capabilities and resources so that the final service delivered to the consumer can be highly satisfactory. The collaboration between PSFs and suppliers allows the former to develop high quality services and enhance the resource synergy across the firms by importing best practices from the suppliers and complementing the PSFs own resource with that of the suppliers. Suppliers play a major role in providing complementary services to the PSFs. Complimentary services can be considered as a major requirement for development of superior services by the PSFs since several PSFS do not poses the required processes and resources that are required to provide effective services to the consumers (Sarrami-Foroushani et al., 2014). Thus it can be clearly understood that collaboration between the PSFs and the suppliers is highly advantageous since it can be considered as the origin of the knowledge and complementary resources that not only enhance the flexibility and efficiency of PSFs but also ensure customer satisfaction by providing superior services. Another major advantage of the above mentioned collaboration is that usage of the expertise and knowledge of the suppliers in order to complement the internal capabilities can effectively reduce the concept to consumer cycle costs, time and quality issues along with improving the overall design effort (Heirati et al., 2016). Hence in can be concluded from the above discussion that collaboration with the suppliers can be highly beneficial for the PSFs since it not only enhances the capacity of the PSFs to assess greater level of diverse resources but also enhances their capabilities to meet the needs of the consumers effectively as well as drive a service performance. Benefits of collaborating with Consumers According to researchers, PSFs must collaborate with consumers to effectively understand specific needs of the consumers and create services that can efficiently fulfill the requirements (Halinen Jaakkola, 2012). With the help of effective collaboration with the consumers, both the PSFs and consumers can work together to develop customized services and products. According to recent studies associated with service marketing, consumers are not just passive service receivers but they play a major role in creation and deliverance of services. Therefore, it can be clearly understood that PSFs should facilitate consumer collaboration to encourage the consumers to take active role in the developing the services. Another benefit of collaboration of PSFs with the consumers is that effective collaboration can make a firm work more diligently by using its own sources of knowledge in order to address the requirements of the consumers. While PSFs have the urge to collaborate with their consumers in order to enhance their quality of services, consumers are also found to be interested in active collaboration. The main reason behind this is the desire of consumer to gain more control over the attributes and performance of the Professional Service Firms. Thus it can be clearly understood that collaboration of PSFs with the consumers is not only beneficial for PSFs but it also represents a mechanism that allows consumers to customize the attributes and configurations of the service by interacting with PSFs (Sarrami-Foroushani et al., 2014). Thus consumer collaboration can be seen as a key mechanism to satisfy the consumers along with developing services that can efficiently solve various service relate d issues of the consumers. Another added advantage of PSF-Consumer collaboration is a formation of strong and positive relationship between consumers and the service firms. Building strong relationship not only helps the PSFs to enhance the consumer loyalty and the brand equity, it also proves to be beneficial for the consumers since a positive relationship with the PSFs allows them to access PSFs help whenever required. In the highly competitive market of today, when the numbers of competitors are increasing each day, it has become more difficult for the consumers to decide which Professional Service Firm they want a service from. Thus building closer relationship with the consumers helps the PSFs to retain their consumers and prevent them from switching to another service firm. Thus it can be clearly understood that one of the chief target of PSFs is to develop trust in the minds of the consumers. This trust in turn, helps the service firms to gain confidential knowledge from the consumer that provide guidan ce to the PSFs to address its unmet requirements. Considering the fact that the consumers are the best source of information when it comes to customer requirements, PSF-Consumer collaboration not only ensures detailed and specific knowledge about the consumers requirements but also act as a crucial source of new and innovative ideas. Apart from these two benefits, the collaboration between PSFs and consumers helps in minimizing design errors along with ensuring a service solutions functionality and attributes to effectively meet the requirements of the consumers. Finally it can be concluded that an effective collaboration between the consumers and the PFS enhances the capability of the later to identify consumer requirements, minimize design errors and customize service attributes which in turn enhances the quality of services provided by the PSFs. Risks associated with such collaboration under conditions of intense competition and turbulent environment It has been found that, though collaboration with the suppliers and stakeholders has several advantages for the PSFs, a good number of risks have been encountered due to this collaboration under the condition of turbulent environment and intense competition (Huovinen, Haugblle Oostra, 2017). In this report, several negative effects of establishing collaboration with the suppliers and consumers on competitive intensity and environmental turbulence have been discussed bellow. Negative effects of Competitive intensity on the collaboration between PSFs and the suppliers and consumers According to contingency theory, environmental factors like competitive intensity can turn the bright side of PSFs collaboration with the consumers and suppliers into a dark side. Considering the fact that the degree of competition in the market has increased hugely, consumers are developing the tendency to switch services by comparing which professional service firms are providing them with superior services at equal amount of price. Hence it is very crucial for PSFs to gain competitive knowledge and develop resources to provide superior services to the consumer. However, PSFs face difficulties to gain access to the necessary recourses that are required to develop and successfully commercialize imitation. Besides that, successfully developing a innovation also requires a high financial background. Thus, in order to reduce the cost of innovation while availing the advantages of marketing knowledge, several PSFs have developed the tendency of imitating their competitors. The collabora tion of PSFs and Suppliers has enhanced the risk of imitation. This risk of imitation is more in service contexts since there are no patent rights and barriers that can prevent imitation of new offerings to the consumers. Considering the fact that a single supplier can work with several PSFs, the system of collaborating with the suppliers acts as transfer mechanism of knowledge. Thus, collaborating with a supplier helps PSFs to gain complementary knowledge without internal cost development. Besides that, during the collaboration, suppliers develop overlapping knowledge which in turn enhances their ability to provide effective services to the consumers. Thus there is a high risk that suppliers may turn to competitors after they have gathered enough knowledge to start their own business. However no potential risks are found in establishing collaboration with the consumers. Moreover, collaboration with the consumers helps the PSFs to develop competitive knowledge and thus cope up with the increasing competition in the market. Negative effects of environmental turbulence on the collaboration between PSFs and the suppliers Environmental turbulence can be defined as the frequency and degree of technological changes in the business environment of the PSFs. The major sources of these changes are instability and speed of changes in the requirements of the consumers along with highly variable market changes. The origin of technological changes is instability and rapid changes in market technology due to technological innovations. These rapidly changing technologies often make the PSFs less competitive in the market by cannibalizing their services. Thus it can be understood that in order to gain market advantages in the turbulent environments, PSFs needs to modify their services in order to address changing preferences of the consumers. It has been found that, in order to cope up with the highly turbulent environment, the managers of Professional Service Firms often favor quick results (Heirati et al., 2016). However, several PSFs are there which are more oriented towards the long term view by implementing i nvestment strategies along with financial assets. They also invest their time to establish effective collaboration with their business partners. However studies have found that a majority of PSFs seeks quick results from the collaboration with the suppliers which in turn enhance the environmental turbulence. There are three major reasons behind the tendency of service firms to seek quick results. The first reason behind this I the lack of patients to allow the collaboration to flourish. As a result PSFs have the tendency to treat the interfirm collaboration merely like a one-off business transaction. Secondly, due to constant pressure that originates from high environmental turbulence, PSFs often are not being able to wait for a prolonged amount of time waiting for their collaboration with the suppliers to reach the optimum level. Thirdly, due to increasing environmental turbulence, PSFs are becoming doubtful about the abilities of the suppliers to fill the gap caused by the environmental turbulence. Managements of PSFs are not sure that suppliers will be able to handle the changes in technologies and core knowledge that is needed to meet the requirements of the consumers. Several cases are there where service firms have terminated their collaboration with their existing suppliers and sw itched to a new supplier who posses appropriate technological competencies. This opportunistic behavior of PSFs are imposing negative impact on the commitment of the suppliers along with their intention of sharing crucial information and effort to stand by the PSFs in achieving the target of effectively satisfy the consumers. From the above discussion it can be clearly understood that environmental turbulence is making the relation between the consumers and the PSFs too short turn to develop a positive relationship between them. Due to the development of short term relationship, both the PSFs and the Suppliers are developing tendencies to exploit each other. The suppliers are not paying less attention to the outcome of the service and the satisfaction of the consumers. This in turn is imposing negative impact o the business of both the PSFs and suppliers as they are not able to satisfy the consumers. Negative effects of environmental turbulence on the collaboration between PSFs and the consumers In spite of the fact that collaboration with the consumers helps the PSFs to gain complementary knowledge and understand the changes in the market, one of the negative impact of consumer collaboration is that is highly time consuming. Due to high environmental turbulence, PSFs often found it difficulties to invest time for proper interaction, exchange of crucial information and effecting learning about the requirements of the consumers. Often it is seen that, in order to save their time, PSFs uses unproven solution processes and technologies in order to develop faster services. These services are often found to be of low quality and are not able to meet the requirements of the suppliers. This lack of perfection and time investment also imposes a negative impact on the relationship between the consumers and PSFs. Consumers are getting de-motivated to collaborate with the PSFs and hence are getting less interested to share valuable information and dialogues that provides appropriate instruction about their collaboration requirements (Sarrami-Foroushani et al., 2014). This in turn is negatively affecting the business of the PSFs since they are not able to gain complimentary and confidential knowledge from the consumers. Lack of knowledge is lowering the efficiency of the PSFs to create products that are highly satisfactory and all these are resulting in consumer attrition. Furthermore, the fact that consumers want quick changes but themselves remain confused about how to adapt this changes, may affect the business of PSFs in a negative way in a market of environmental turbulence. Under such conditions, it is collaboration with the consumers may confuse the PSFs and henc e can diminish their quality of services. Conclusion Considering the facts that PSFs are suffering from a lot of issues associated with their collaboration with the suppliers and the consumers, several managerial implication that can effectively eradicate the issues are being discussed in the report. Two crucial implications for the managers can be suggested in order to implement an effective collaboration between PSFs and business partners. Firstly, in order to cope up highly turbulent market, PSF should put more emphasis to establish a better PSF-supplier relationship. Necessary Knowledge should be shared with the suppliers so that suppliers can provide a better service. Along with that PSF managers should stop putting pressure on the suppliers to produce quick result in order to satisfy their own consumers. Managers are advised to leverage mechanisms like commitment promotion through economic and rational tools. Secondly, managers are advised to establish a strong collaboration with the consumers in order to cope with highly turbulent and competitive market. Although the pressure from environmental turbulence may force the managers of PSFs to use the practices from previous projects to save time, developing service without updated knowledge and practices can make the service obsolete and less effective. Thus in order to gain competitive advantages in the market, PSFs should invest their time to effectively collaborate with the consumer and gather complementary knowledge for understanding the latest requirements of the consumers. In spite of the fact that all the managers of business firms are advised to maintain a strong collaboration with their consumers, this factor is highly crucial for B2B professional service providers. The complex issues of business consumers should be handled effectively in order to build their trust on the organization. This will not only ensure consumer loyalty but will also help the PSFs to gain advantages in the turbulent and highly competitive market. Reference list Halinen, A., Jaakkola, E. (2012). Marketing in professional services firms: turning expertise into customer perceived value.Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship in Professional Services,219. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=SIHOPPWxCkECoi=fndpg=PA219dq=Halinen,+A.,+%26+Jaakkola,+E.+(2012).+Marketing+in+professional+services+firms:+turning+expertise+into+customer+perceived+valueots=Az7npm1QY4sig=NofzIYNPiTvhbSjrTos7KX9quJw#v=onepageqf=false Heirati, N., O'Cass, A., Schoefer, K., Siahtiri, V. (2016). Do professional service firms benefit from customer and supplier collaborations in competitive, turbulent environments?.Industrial Marketing Management,55, 50-58. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Aron_OCass/publication/284189960_Do_professional_service_firms_benefit_from_customer_and_supplier_collaborations_in_competitive_turbulent_environments/links/57329d9f08ae9ace8404825d.pdf Huovinen, P., Haugblle, K., Oostra, M. (2017). Shaping client-driven business management concepts for modern construction markets.WELCOME TO DELEGATES IRC 2017, 830. Retrieved from https://usir.salford.ac.uk/44058/7/IRC2017_Proceedings_12102017_optimised.pdf#page=831 Sarrami-Foroushani, P., Travaglia, J., Debono, D., Braithwaite, J. (2014). Key concepts in consumer and community engagement: a scoping meta-review.BMC health services research,14(1), 250. Retrieved from https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1472-6963-14-250

Principles of Supporting Change in a Business Environment free essay sample

Change occurs frequently and rapidly in the workplace. Change in business has become the norm and businesses need to evolve to keep up with the demands of the modern world. Most of the people regard change as intimidating. It is often natural. It has great significance in business thus change does bring good for the business. So why does change happens? There are two main reasons for the changes in a business environment: 1. Reactive change- pressure to change (PEST) POLITICAL – it is when government changes policies, regulation, etc which business needs to adapt to stay within the new laws; international changes or conflicts force business to change; legislations whether they domestic or international or future; ECONOMIC- it is when domestic or international competitor’s behavior, trends or tax and interest rates change which forces the changes in the business; SOCIAL- it often happens when customers demands, buying preferences change, as well as when events, media views or advertising makes business Identify the main reasons for reviewing working methods, products and / or services in a business environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Principles of Supporting Change in a Business Environment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Once your business is established and running well, you may be inclined to let things continue to run as they are. However, its actually time to plan again. After the crucial early stages, you should regularly review your progress, identify how you can make the most of the market position youve established and decide where to take your business next. You will need to revisit and update your business plan with your new strategy in mind and make sure you introduce the developments youve noted. Reviewing your progress will be particularly useful if you feel: †¢ uncertain about how well the business is performing †¢ unsure if youre getting the most out of the business or making the most of market opportunities †¢ your business plan may be out of date, e. g. you havent updated it since you started trading †¢ your business is moving in a direction different to the one you had planned †¢ the business may be becoming unwieldy or unresponsive to market demands It is also useful if you have decided that your company is ready to move on to  another level. When a business is going through change: a) Describe the different types of support that people may need. Everyone is different that is way some people may find change as something stimulating and exciting making them perform better others may find it very hard and difficult to adapt. This is way this type of people need extra time and support to get use to change happening in the work place. Theory suggests that these people will go through what is called: Change Performance Curve: Shock – The initial reaction can sometimes be shock, this will automatically reduce the individuals performance as they will fear the unknown. Denial This is when the individual will stay focused in the past and the ‘way things used to be done’. The fear of the ‘new way’ may cause the individual to continue to complete their tasks the ‘old way’. Anger – Once the initial feelings have been dealt with denial slowly turns to anger. Depression Once the individual finally realises that the change is going to happen, they enter the depression stage The individual accepts that the change is happening. Integration But there are different types of support that can help people during change. These include: †¢ Effective planning ( plan the change an inform people of the change) †¢ Participation ( let people be involved in the process) †¢ Training or retraining ( provide training so stuff if prepared for new tasks) †¢ Encouragement or other supportive behaviours ( provide support by encouraging not criticizing- good communication can really help people accept a change more quickly. Counselling or coaching b) Explain the benefits of working with others. As said above good communication can really help people accept a change more quickly. Working as a team can really help to adapt to change and helps people get through Change Performance Curve easier as they can help each other in dealing with new and more complex tasks. You will be able to help support your colleagues if they are finding something challenging and vice versa. It is important to remember that to support and work with colleagues effectively you will need to keep a positive outlook yourself. Understand how to respond to change in a business environment 1. In relation to your current business environment (or one that you are familiar with): a) Explain why you should respond positively to changes in working methods. When change occurs in a business it is important to see it as something positive. This will help to make the process a lot easier, even though the benefits may not be immediately obvious. If employees see change as a bad thing, they will soon become demotivated, which will affect The quality and efficiency of the business. While sometimes it may be difficult to accept change, employees need to be able to adapt to whatever they are presented with. Businesses need employees who have positive attitudes; they want people who say ‘I can do that’ not ‘I can’t do that’. A positive attitude can go a long way to help solve problems in difficult situations. b) Explain why you should respond positively to changes in products or services. Changes can be either expected or unexpected but nowadays change is a permanent phenomenon. I work in retail and I know that changes in this type of business is someting that cannot be forgotten or ignored. As an employee of one of the biggest beauty retailer in the UK I see almost everyday changes in the work place that take place to improve products and services we provide. I know it is very important to keep up with customers‘ demands and market innovations. It is very important to stay positive about this changes to make sure you do your best to help the business you work for improve and stay on top along other similar businesses. Staying positive also helps to secure you job position as employers want to have employees who are willing to adapt and are positive about their work and personal development. c) Identify ways of responding positively to change. Every employee seeks positive response to change from their employees. Ways of responding positively to change are: †¢ A willingness to learn(understanding the importance of learning new information for both current and future problem solving and decision making.

201 Online Research Databases and Search Engines

201 Online Research Databases and Search Engines Whether you are conducting extensive research for an academic program or simply interested in learning more about the world around you, online databases and search engines are a great way to study from the comfort of your home or dorm. Thats why weve compiled a list of 202 websites and databases to help you do just that. While some require subscription or a library membership, many are open access, allowing you to find the data and information you need absolutely free of charge.Business and EconomicsHumanities, Social Sciences, Anthropology, Religion and PhilosophyMathematics and Computer ScienceMultidisciplinaryEngineering and AgricultureScience and MedicineMilitary StudiesEducation, Linguistics and LawPhoto by rawpixel on UnsplashBusiness and EconomicsBPubs- BPubs is a search engine to access business and trade publications.EconBiz- EconBiz focuses on economic and business studies, offering searches of all free access journals and open access material. Provided by the ZBW - German National Library of Economics, a part of the Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, the database opened in 2002 as the Virtual Library for Economics and Business Studies.EconLit- This is a collection of 120+ years of economic research spearheaded by the American Economic Association. Focusing on literature in the field of economics, EconLit contains academic sources dating back to 1969.EconStor- EconStor is a non-commercial public server by the ZBM with a large collection of economic literature, including 167,526 full texts. In contains open access full-text versions of working papers, journal articles and conference proceedings, all of which authors and editors can submit free of charge.EDGAR Search- EDGAR Search is a searchable database offered by The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Its purpose is to provide information and access to more than 21 million findings relating to SEC filings published, including operations and financial information searchable by company nam e.IDEAS- IDEAS claims to be the largest bibliographic database dedicated to Economics that is available for free on the Internet. It is a volunteer effort to increase free dissemination of research in Economics and uses RePEc data. Authors who submit their work receive a monthly tally of its popularity, including its ranking on the database.Inomics- Inomics is a search tool for jobs and academic programs in disciplines such as Economics, Business, Finance, Management and Marketing. You can also search by subject and curate a newsfeed of articles related to these disciplines.National Bureau of Economic Research- The National Bureau of Economic Research offers this searchable database of working papers, books, chapters from books in progress, and other free publications related to research in Economics. Topics include themes such as: Africa, Charter Schools, Childhood Interventions, Chinas Economy, Commodity, Prices, Developments in the European Economy, Energy, Entrepreneurship, Immi gration and Innovation, Inequality, International Capital Flows, Productivity and Growth, and Taxation.Research Papers in Economics- Research Papers in Economics (RePEc) is a collaborative, volunteer project boasting archives containing 2.6 million research pieces from 3,000 journals and 4,600 working papers. Its purpose is to increase the dissemination of economic research.Photo by Billeasy on UnsplashHumanities, Social Sciences, Anthropology, Religion and PhilosophyAgeLine- The AgeLine database is a subscription-based online resource for gerontology research, and research relating to topics of aging. It is ideal for health organizations, government entities, and nursing service providers.AllMusic- AllMusic is an online database cataloging more than 3 million albums and 30 million tracks. It also offers extensive information relating to bands and/or individual artists.Anthropological Index Online- The Anthropological Index Online (AIO) is a service of the Royal Anthropological Inst itute (RAI) and supported by the Anthropology Library and Research Centre at the British Museum. It boasts approximately 4,000 periodical titles with content from various branches of anthropology, along with 800 journals, published in more than 40 languages.Anthropological Literature- This subscription-based database offers indexing for anthropology and archaeology, including social and cultural anthropology, Old and New World archaeology, and physical anthropology.Artcyclopedia- Artcylopedia is a database listing information about 9,000 artists and 2,900 art sites, and provides 160,000 links relative to the art world. It is searchable by artist, artwork, or museum location.Arts Humanities Citation Index- The Arts Humanities Citation Index offers abstracts and indexing of 1,700+ journals published in the arts and humanities. With multiple subject categories, such as cultural studies, literature, and theater, the database is searchable by category or specific journal title.ATLA Rel igion Database- The ATLA Religion Database (ATLA RDB) is a subscription-based index, with journal articles, book reviews, and essays related to religion or religious studies. Published by the American Theological Library, the database contains 2.1 million article citations from over 1,940+ journals, along with over half a million book reviews.Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index- Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index is based in China and developed by Nanjing University. It contains about 500 Chinese academic journals in the humanities and social sciences, and is used as basis for the evaluation of academic promotion among several universities.Encyclopedia of Psychology- The Encyclopedia of Psychology is provided by Psych Central and offers links to various psychology topics and resources. It provides information on psychological conditions, tests, blogs and podcasts, clinical trials, academic resources, and forums and support groups.Inspire- INSPIREs main goal is to provide a re pository for spatial information throughout Europe. This EU initiative seeks help to make spatial or geographical information accessible for those working in various stages of land development.International Aging Research Portfolio- International Aging Research Portfolio (IARP) contains an open-access directory for grants, publications, and academic conferences in social and behavioral sciences. It also provides search and visual trend analysis tools for topics related to aging research.International Directory of Philosophy- With over 37,000 listings, the International Directory of Philosophy database, established by the Philosophy Documentation Center in 2010, provides information on university philosophy departments, research centers, professional societies, journals, and philosophy.LAnnà ©e philologique- LAnnà ©e philologique (The Philological Year) is a subscription-based database containing bibliography information for scholarly works in language, literature, history and cul ture of ancient Greece and Rome. The print version has been in publication since 1928.Library of Anglo-American Culture History- The Library of Anglo-American Culture History, funded by the German Research Foundation, offers access to journals, newspapers, and databases in English Studies, American Studies, Canadian Studies, and Australian and New Zealand studies.Literary Encyclopedia- The Literary Encyclopedia is a subscription-based database that publishes biographies of major and minor writers, as well as critical essays on literature, culture, and history.National Criminal Justice Reference Service- The National Criminal Justice Reference Service offers this database through funding by the U.S. government. It is focused on content related to criminal justice and is a resource for law enforcement, policymakers, practitioners, and researchers. With its expansive collection of reports, books, research, and unpublished research, it is also valuable to educators, community leaders, and the general public.OpenEdition.org- OpenEdition offers a searchable database of books and journals in the humanities and social sciences. Many are free access, along with services provided by libraries and subscribing institutions.Open Library of Humanities- Open Library of Humanities is a registered charity in England and Wales and contains a searchable database of open access journals in the humanities.PhilPapers- PhilPapers is a searchable database and bibliography of philosophy that is maintained by the community of philosophers. It includes various content in philosophy, including journals, books, open access archives, and personal pages, with 2,429,107 entries categorized in 5,408 categories.Philosophy Research Index- The Philosophy Research Index offers bibliographic information on articles, books, reviews, dissertations, and other documents related to the field of philosophy. It includes over 1.34 million bibliographic records in 30 languages.POPLINE- POPLINE provides f ree access to 380,000 publications and resources related to family planning and reproductive health, including many full-text copies.Project MUSE- Project MUSE provides complete, full-text versions of scholarly journals. It contains over 674 journals from 125 publishers and offers over 50,000 books from more than 100 presses.Psychologys Feminist Voices- Psychologys Feminist Voices (PFV) is a digital archive of past and contemporary feminist psychologists who have contributed to psychological research. It contains biographical profiles, oral history interview transcripts, video content, timelines, bibliographies, teaching resources, and an original 40-minute documentary on the current status of feminist psychology in the United States.PsycINFO- PsycINFO, supported by the American Psychological Association, offers a searchable database containing abstracts and citations of literature that has been published in the field of psychology.PubPsych- PubPsych is a searchable, open access dat abase containing psychology-related resources. Users can search in English, Spanish, French and German.Questia- Questia is an online research and paper writing resource with more than 94,000 online books. It also includes organizational and paper-writing tools to help manage research and automatically generate footnotes and bibliographies.Rocks Backpages- Rocks Backpages is a subscription-based database that contains full-text articles that are freelance contributions to the music and mainstream press. It contains over 37,000 articles, including features, reviews, and 600 audio interviews with musicians.Social Science Citation Index- Provided by Clarivate Analytics, the Social Science Citation Index contains approximately 3,000 leading academic journals across more than 50 disciplines.Social Science Research Network- The Social Science Research Network (SSRN) offers 837,220 research papers from 416,090 researchers across 30 disciplines.SocioSite- SocioSite is maintained by the Unive rsity of Amsterdam and contains research related to sociological subjects, including activism, culture, peace, and racism.SocioWeb- SocioWeb is a searchable database containing including websites, online directories, articles, surveys and statistics, and journals related to the study of sociology. It also contains links to sociological associations.State Legislative Websites Directory- The National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) contains information gathered from the home pages and websites of the 50 state legislatures, the District of Columbia and the territories. Researchers can view bills, press rooms, and statutes from each state.The Womens Library- The Womens Library is part of the London School of Economics and Political Science. It offers an online database of journals, articles, and cross-domain printed material, archives and 3D objects relating to womens history.University of Oxford Text Archive- The Oxford Text Archive offers a searchable database of literary and linguistic resources for use in research and teaching. It is part of the CLARIN European Research Infrastructure and is part of the University of Oxfords contribution to the CLARIN-UK Consortium.U.S. Metropolitan Travel Survey Archive- U.S. Metropolitan Travel Survey Archive is funded by The United States Department of Transportation and provides free access to travel surveys conducted by cities, states and localities.VET-Bib- VET-Bib is a database offering bibliographic information for European vocational education and training (VET) literature and is maintained by the European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training (Cedefop).WikiArc- WikiArc is a search tool for professionals, students and researchers interested in the fields of archaeology, classical antiquity, paleoanthropology, forensic anthropology, cultural heritage studies, and Quaternary sciences.Photo by Roman Mager on UnsplashMathematics and Computer Science2arXiv e-print Archive- Offered by Cornell University Library, arXiv.org is an open access database, allowing users to search for 1,480,478 e-prints in Physics, Mathematics, Computer Science, Quantitative Biology, Quantitative Finance, Statistics, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science, and Economics.Association for Computing Machinery Digital Library- The ACM Digital Library offers a searchable database of full-text Collection ACM publications, including journals, conference proceedings, technical magazines, newsletters and books.Citebase Search- Citebase is the product of a collaboration between Opcit Project and the Open Archives Initiative. It is a cross-archive search engine that provides links to research paper bibliographies, along with generating citation analysis and navigation over the e-print literature.CiteSeerX- CiteSeerx offers a searchable database and digital library of scientific literature focused primarily on computer and information science. It also provides resources such as algorithms, data, metadata, services , techniques, and software.Collection of Computer Science Bibliographies- This searchable database offers bibliographies of computer science literature and contains more than 7 million references to journal articles, conference papers and technical reports in the field of computer science.Computer Science Technical Reports- As a service offered by the computer science department of Virginia Tech, Computer Science Technical Reports is collection of computer science technical reports from CS departments and industrial and government research laboratories around the world.dblp computer science bibliography- This searchable database offers open access bibliographic information academic journals within the computer science field. It is run by the University of Trier and Schloss Dagstuhl.HCI Bibliography- The HCI Bibliography offers access to bibliographies, weblogs, columns, news, and developer resources related to human-computer interaction.IEEE Xplore- Along with material published by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), the IEEE Xplore database provides access to more than 4.5-million documents related to the fields of computer science, electrical engineering, electronics. Full-text documents require a subscription.Inspec- Inspec is run by the Institution of Engineering and Technology and provides access to 17 million abstracts in the fields of physics and engineering.MathGuide- The MathGuide offers links to all core areas of mathematics, with the goal to index and catalog quality math resources and scholarly links.The Collection of Computer Science Bibliographies- The Collection of Computer Science Bibliographies offers more than 7 million bibliographies (mostly to journal articles, conference papers and technical reports) of scientific literature in computer science from various sources, covering most aspects of computer science.zbMATH- zbMath is a searchable database for finding documents, authors, and journals related to mathematics. While some are open access, others require payment.Photo by Angela Compagno on UnsplashMultidisciplinaryAcademic Index- The Academic Index is a meta-search tool that indexes research-quality reference and information sources selected by professional librarians, educators, and educational and library consortia. It currently provides access to over 300,000 web pages.Academic Search- Provided by EBSCO Publishing, the Academic Search database is a subscription-based research database providing access to peer-reviewed, full-text journals.African Journals OnLine- African Journals OnLine (AJOL) offers access to peer-reviewed, African-published scholarly journals. Users can browse peer-reviewed journals from Africa, download full-text articles from journal homepages, and search for an article by title, author/s or keywords.Airiti Inc- The Airiti Library provides a search platform in Chinese that features full-text academic journal articles, doctoral dissertations, and conference paper comp ilations.Archives Hub- Archives Hub offers access to archives in over 300 institutions around Scotland, England, and Wales, providing links to digital content when available.BASE: Bielefeld Academic Search Engine- Created and run by the Bielefeld University Library, BASE harvests metadata from institutional and other academic digital libraries. It offers over 120 million documents from across over 6000 sources with an easy-to-use search engine.Book Review Index Online- Book Review Index Online offers access to book reviews from 1965 to the present published in nearly 500 periodicals and newspapers. You will need a New York Public Library card to access it free of charge.Books in Print- Books in Print is a subscription-based service providing bibliographic information on published works to the book trade, including publishers, booksellers, libraries, and individuals.Catalog of U.S. Government Publications- The CGP offers access to federal publications, including direct links to the f ull document, when available. Users can search by authoring agency, title, subject, and general keywords, or click on Advanced Search for more options.CIA World Factbook- The World Factbook offers a searchable database on the history, people, government, economy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 countries and locales around the world. References tools also available are maps of the major world regions, Flags of the World, a Physical Map of the World, a Political Map of the World, a World Oceans map, and a Standard Time Zones of the World map.CiNii- CiNii (pronounced like sigh-knee) is an open-access database offering access to articles, Books, Journals and Dissertations. It also includes university research bulletins or articles from the National Diet Librarys Japanese Periodicals Index Database.CiteULike- CiteULike provides free access, allowing users to store and share scholarly papers. The site extracts citations automatically from stored papers.CogPrints- CogPrints is an an electronic archive for papers in Psychology, Neuroscience, and Linguistics, Computer Science, Philosophy, Biology, Medicine, and Anthropology.CORE- CORE aggregates all open-access research from academic journals and entities worldwide, with the mission of making them available to the public.De Gruyter Open- De Gruyter is an academic publisher of open access books, with more than 1000 open access books available on the website. Authors can also publish open access, although all publications are subject to peer review.Digital Library of the Commons Repository- The DLC offers free and open access to articles (some full text), papers, and dissertations. There is also an author-submission portal; an Image Database; the Comprehensive Bibliography of the Commons; and a Keyword Thesaurus.Directory of Open Access Journals- DOAJ is an online directory that is community curated and indexed to provide open access to peer-reviewed journals across multiple fields and topics.EBSCO Open Dissertations- EBSCO Open Dissertations is a free database with more than 800,000 electronic theses and dissertations submitted globally.EThOS- EThOS aims to improve the availability of doctoral research theses in the UK, making publicly-funded research freely available for all researchers.Genamics JournalSeek- Genamics JournalSeek is a categorized database of freely available journal information, and currently contains information for 39,226 titles across disciplines. This information includes the journals aims and scope, journal abbreviation, journal homepage link, subject category and ISSN.GeoRef- Created by the American Geosciences Institute in 1966, the GeoRef database provides access to geoscience via a bibliographic database in the geosciences. It currently contains over 3.9 million references to geoscience journal articles, books, maps, conference papers, reports and theses.Google Books- Google Books allows users to search through millio ns of books available online. If permission has been given, users can read the full text.Google Correlate- Google Correlate is a part of Google Trends, allowing the user to submit a query for finding similar patterns to a target data series. Think of it as Google Trends in reverse.Google Scholar- Google Scholar allows broad searches for academic literature across multiple disciplines, including articles, theses, books, abstracts and court opinions.Google Trends- Google Trends offers searches that show how frequently a given search term is entered into Googles search engine relative to total search volume over a given period of time. It also provides geographical information about search engine users.Indian Citation Index- The Indian Citation Index (ICI) database offers access to approximately 1000 top Indian scholarly journals across the sciences, social sciences, arts, and humanities.Infotopia- Infotopia is an academic search engine that is curated by librarians, teachers and other educational workers.Ingenta- The Ingenta Connect portal is a subscription-based content management system that hosts more than 5 million articles and 16,000 publications from 350 publishers.International Medieval Bibliography- The International Medieval Bibliography (IMB) is a subscription-based database that offers current bibliographies of articles in journals related to Classics, English Language and Literature, History and Archaeology, Theology and Philosophy, Medieval European Languages and Literatures, Arabic and Islamic Studies, History of Education, Art History, Music, Theatre and Performance Arts, Rhetoric and Communication Studies.iSEEK Education- iSEEK Education is a search engine that compiles thousands of authoritative resources from university and government sources.J-Gate- J-Gate allows users to access global e-journal literature, including 10 Million full-text articles from 49,000+ journals covering Agriculture and biological Sciences, Arts and humanities, Basic Sci ences, Biomedical Sciences, Engineering and Technology, and Social and Management Sciences.JSTOR- JSTOR provides access for researchers and students to more than 12 million academic journal articles, books, and primary sources across 75 disciplines.JURN- JURN provides an academic search-engine, indexing 3,952 free e-journals in the arts and humanities.Library of Congress- The U.S. Library of Congress Online Catalog provides access to dozens of recommended free databases, indexing and abstracting services, and full-text reference resources in the Arts and Humanities, Law, News and Current Events, Regional and Cultural Studies, Science and Technology, and Social Sciences.Mendeley- Mendeley allows researchers to add papers directly from their browser and generate references, citations and bibliographies across various formats. Researchers can also share ideas and discover new research in their field.Microsoft Academic Search- Microsoft Academic Search allows users to search for papers and provides related information about the most relevant authors, institutions, publication outlets, and research areas through a semantic search capability.National Archives- The National Archives provides a searchable archival database for U.S. government and veterans records, along with Americas Founding documents, Educators resources, and war records.OAIster- The OAIster database provides millions of records from open access resources, and was built through harvesting from worldwide open access collections using the Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH).OpenDOAR- OpenDOAR is a global directory of academic repositories that are open access, enabling users to identify, browse, and search for repositories.OpenSIGLE- OpenSIGLE offers open access to 700,000 bibliographical references, including technical or research reports, doctoral dissertations, conference papers, official publications, and other types of grey literature.Oxford Academic Journals- Oxfo rd Academic is a service provided by Oxford University Press, publishing more than 200 open-access academic journals.Paperity- Paperity is a multi-disciplinary aggregator of open-access journals, giving readers easy access to thousands of journals from hundreds of disciplines, in one central location. It includes scholarly communication in all research fields, from Sciences, Technology, Medicine, to Social Sciences, to Humanities and Arts.Readers Guide Retrospective: 1890–1982- Readers Guide Retrospective: 1890-1982 is a subscription-based index of over three million articles from more than 550 leading magazines including full coverage of the original print volumes of Readers Guide to Periodical Literature.Readers Guide to Periodical Literature- Readers Guide to Periodical Literature is a subscription-based index covering topics in art, business, education and entertainment.RefSeek- Refseek is a search engine that pulls from over one billion web pages, encyclopedias, journals and books, providing easy access to PDFs of academic papers.ResearchGate- ResearchGate is part publication index/part networking site for scientists and researchers. It offers free access to over 15 million members from all over the world to share, discover, and discuss research.SafetyLit- SafetyLit offers indexed reports from researchers who work in disciplines related to preventing and researching unintentional injuries, violence, and self-harm. These include agriculture, anthropology, architecture, economics, education, engineering specialties, ergonomics and human factors, faith scholars, health and medicine, law and law enforcement, psychology, social work, sociology, and other fields.Scientific Electronic Library Online- SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) is an open-access bibliographic database, digital library, and cooperative electronic publishing model for journals. It is available in English, Portuguese and Spanish.SCIndeks- SCIndeks is a hybrid open-access an d subscription-based database containing metadata and citation data for scientific publishing in Serbia, including some full-text articles.Scopus- Scopus is the largest subscription-based abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature, including scientific journals, books and conference proceedings.SearchTeam.com- SearchTeam is a collaborative search engine that allows you to conduct searches along with your friends, colleagues and coworkers.Smithsonian Institution Research Information System- The Smithsonian Collections Search Center is an online database offering access to most of the major collections from Smithsonian museums, archives, libraries, and research units. It contains 13.5 million catalog records in Art Design, History Culture, and Science Technology with over 3.1 million images, videos, audio files, podcasts, blog posts and electronic journals.Socolar- Socolar is a searchable database containing open-access content from journals in Agriculture and Food Sciences, Arts and Architecture, Biology and Life Sciences, Business and Economics, Chemistry, Earth and Environmental Sciences, General Works, Health Sciences, History and Archaeology, Languages and Literatures, Law and Political Science, Mathematics and Statistics, Philosophy and Religion, Physics and Astronomy, Science, Social Sciences, Technology and Engineering, and Library and Information Science.Sparrho- Sparrho combines human and artificial intelligence to complement traditional methods of finding academic material.The British Library Catalogues Digital Collections- The British Library offers multiple digital collections, including digitized manuscripts, sounds online, the endangered archives programme, and the British newspaper archive (among others).Ulrichsweb- Ulrichsweb is a subscription-based database that helps librarians and subscribers avoid gathering serials information in bits and pieces from multiple sources, and brings together the latest bibliographic and provi der details in one location.Virtual Learning Resources Center- The Virtual Learning Resources Center (VLRC) hosts thousands of scholarly websites selected by teachers and librarians from around the world.Wiley Online Library- The Wiley Online Library hosts one of the worlds most extensive multidisciplinary, open-access collections of online resources covering life, health and physical sciences, social science, and the humanities. It contains over 4 million articles from 1,500 journals, 9,000 books, and hundreds of multi-volume reference works, laboratory protocols and databases.Wolfram Alpha- Wolfram Alpha is a computational knowledge engine that provides answers for questions across a wide range of disciplines and knowledge.WorldCat- WorldCat is the worlds largest network offering access to library content and services. Some resources may require library membership to access.Zenodo- Zenodo is a shared research database featuring topics in the Sciences and Humanities. Users can also create and curate communities for a workshop, project, department, journal, or digital repository.Photo by Angela Compagnone on UnsplashEngineering and AgricultureAbandoned Little-Known Airfields- This site offers information on vanished or abandoned U.S. airfields and their unusual histories, searchable by state.Aerospace High Technology Database- This database requires Princeton University or ProQuest authentication to access. It covers all aspects of applied research in the aerospace and space sciences, providing indexing and abstracts from periodicals, conference papers, trade journals, magazines, books, patents and technical reports dating back to the early 1960s.AGRICOLA: Agricultural Online Access- Run by the United States Department of Agriculture, this database is produced by the National Agricultural Library (NAL) and consists of two subsets of records: the first, including citations for journal articles that include abstracts; and the second, including bibliographic re cords describing monographs, serials, audiovisual materials and online content from around the world.AGRIS- Run by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, AGRIS offers a searchable database of papers, data, statistics, and multimedia material related to Agricultural Science and Technology Information.ASCE Library- The ASCE Library offers a searchable database of civil engineering content, with articles from ASCE journals, papers from conference proceedings, and e-books and standards compiled by the American Society of Civil Engineers.CAB Abstracts- CAB Abstracts is a subscription-based international bibliographic database focusing on agricultural literature and containing over 9.1 million records (from 1973 onward). It contains subjects relating to agriculture, environment, forestry, veterinary sciences, applied economics, food science, nutrition, and allied disciplines in the life sciences.Civil Engineering Database- Run by the American Society of Civil Enginee rs, the Civil Engineering Database offers an open-access bibliographic database for all ASCE publications including journals, conference proceedings, books, standards, manuals, magazines, and newspapers related to civil engineering.Ei Compendex- Ei Compendex is subscription-based and claims to be the broadest and most complete engineering literature database available in the world, providing peer reviewed and indexed publications with over 20 million records from 77 countries across 190 engineering disciplines.FSTA – Food Science and Technology Abstracts- This subscription-based database covers literature on every aspect of the food chain, including biotechnology, microbiology, food safety, additives, nutrition, packaging and pet foods.National Agricultural Library: Ag Data Commons Beta- The National Agricultural Librarys Ag Data Commons Beta offers online access to open data relevant to agricultural research, including agronomy, genomics, hydrology, soils, agro-ecosystems, s ustainability science, and economic statistics.National Agricultural Library: PubAg- The National Agricultural Librarys PubAg offers online access to 82,670 full-text journal articles on the agricultural sciences.Photo by Louis Reed on UnsplashScience and MedicineAnalytical Sciences Digital Library- The Analytical Sciences Digital Library (ASDL) is funded by NSFs National Science Digital Library (NSDL) program and is a database containing peer reviewed innovations in curricular development and supporting technical resources in the analytical sciences.Analytical Abstracts- Analytical Abstracts keeps users up to date regarding recent developments in analytical science, with a searchable updates that consists of article abstracts and details of analyte, matrix and technique.Astrophysics Data System- The SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) is a searchable database for researchers in Astronomy and Physics, and is maintained by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) under a N ASA grant. It contains three bibliographic databases comprised of more than 14.2 million records covering publications in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Physics, and the arXiv e-prints.Behavioral and Brain Sciences- Behavioral and Brain Sciences is a database containing psychology and brain science articles.Beilstein database- The Beilstein database is a subscription-based database of organic chemistry compounds, with over 6,000,000 structures and about 5,000,000 reactions. It is advertised as being the largest database in the field of organic chemistry.Bioline International- Bioline is maintained by librarians and researchers, and provides a platform for the distribution of peer-reviewed journals in bioscience. Its content is currently from Bangladesh, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Egypt, Ghana, India, Iran, Kenya, Malaysia, Nigeria, Tanzania, Turkey, Uganda and Venezuela.Biological Abstracts- Biological Abstracts is a subscription-based database containing a collection of bibliogra phic references for life science and biomedical research literature.BioMed Central- BioMed Central is an open-access, searchable database with an evolving portfolio of high-quality peer-reviewed journals in topics pertaining to biology, physical sciences, mathematics and engineering disciplines.BioOne- BioOne is a nonprofit publisher providing libraries with cost-effective access to high-quality, curated research in science.CancerData- CancerData.org offers open-access data related to cancer research.CAplus- CAplus is a subscription-based integrated source of journal articles and patent documents in biomedical sciences, chemistry, engineering, materials science, agricultural science and more.CAS Registry- CAS Registry is a database of inorganic and organic substances including minerals, compounds, alloys, mixtures, polymers, and salts. It is used primarily to identify unknown chemical substances using information about names and chemical structure of substances.CERN Document Server- The CERN Document Servicer is an open-access database offering a digital collection of particle physics and accelerator physics preprints, articles, journals, photographs and more, from the CERN research center.CHBD: Circumpolar Health Bibliographic Database- The Circumpolar Health Bibliographic Database (CHBD) is a project of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Team in Circumpolar Health Research. It is a free electronic database containing 7900 records describing publications about all aspects of human health in the circumpolar region.ChemBioFinder- ChemBioFinder is a free database containing data, articles and research related to Chemistry.Chemisches Zentralblatt- Chemisches Zentralblatt is the first and oldest abstracts journal published in the field of chemistry, covering chemical literature from 1830 to 1969.CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature)- The CINAHL is a subscription-based database offering fast and easy full-text access to to p journals, evidence-based care sheets, quick lessons and more in the fields of Nursing and Allied Health.Cochrane Library- The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR) is a database offering systematic reviews in health care.Current Contents – Science Edition- Current Contents is a subscription-based database that provides access to tables of contents, bibliographic information, and abstracts from issues of leading scholarly journals in Life Sciences; Clinical Medicine; Agricultural, Biological and Environmental Sciences; Engineering, Technology, and Applied Sciences; and Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences.Dryad- Dryad is an open repository for data whose vision is to promote a world where research data is openly available, integrated with the scholarly literature, and routinely re-used to create knowledge.Elsevier Open Access Journals- Elsevier Open Access Journals provides articles in open-access, Elsevier-published journals that have undergone peer review and are permanently free for everyone to read and download.EMBASE for Excerpta Medica database- Embase is a biomedical and pharmacological bibliographic database to search and access published literature for complying with the regulatory requirements of a licensed drug.Europe PMC- Europe PMC is a repository, providing access to articles in life sciences, as well as books, patents and clinical guidelines.Global Health- The Global Health database is subscription-based, and focused on research related to community and international health.Global Health Archive- Global Health Archive is a database for researchers interested in public health and biomedical studies produced between 1910 and 1983. It includes over 800,000 records and provides data related to communicable diseases, nutrition, entomology, helminthology, and mycology.Golm Metabolome Database- The Golm Metabolome Database (GMD) allows users to search for and disseminate information on mass spectra from biologically active metabolites quantified using gas chromatography (GC) coupled to mass spectrometry (MS).HighWire- HighWire offers links to several online journals in the sciences, many of which are open access.HubMed- HubMed is an alternative, third-party interface to PubMed, a database offering bibliographical information for biomedical literature produced by the National Library of Medicine.IARP- The IARP offers a searchable database for literature and research on aging studies for research investigators, health care policy makers, government officials, interest groups and the general public.Index Copernicus- Index Copernicus is a database containing user-contributed information in the sciences, including scientist profiles, scientific institutions, publications and research projects.MathSciNet- MathSciNet is a searchable database of reviews, abstracts and bibliographic information for mathematical sciences literature. The database contains almost 3 million items and over 1.7 million direct links to original articles.MEDLINE- MEDLINE provides bibliographical information, journal citations and abstracts for globally produced biomedical literature.MedlinePlus- MedlinePlus offers searchable information on the latest treatments, drugs or supplements, and links to the latest medical research and clinical trials.The Merck Index Online- The Merck Index Online provides a searchable database of medication by compound names, chemical structures, physical and biological activity and properties.Meteorological Geoastrophysical Abstracts- Meteorological Geoastrophysical Abstracts (MGA) provides a searchable database of literature covering topics in meteorology, climatology, atmospheric chemistry and physics, astrophysics, hydrology, glaciology, physical oceanography and environmental sciences.MyScienceWork- MyScienceWorks open-access feature allows users to search across 8,000 full-text documents in the field of science.OASIS- The Open Access Series of Imaging Studies (OASIS) provides free neuroim aging data sets of the brain to the scientific community.Organic Research Database- This website is a database of abstracts dealing with scientific research involving organic agriculture. It can only be accessed through a subscription.OSTI.gov: Department of Energy Scientific and Technical Information- OSTI.GOV is run by the U.S. Department of Energy and offers a searchable database for science, technology, and engineering.PolarisOS- PolarisOS is a scientific database including over 70 million scientific publications. It is designed to help scientists of all disciplines access and deposit scientific publications.PubChem- PubChem is a National Institute of Health open database for Chemistry. It is designed to help scientists and the public access information about chemical structure, chemical/physical properties, identifiers, patents, biological activities and safety.Public Library of Science- The Public Library of Science is a nonprofit scientific publishing and advocacy website wit h over 215,000 peer-reviewed scientific articles. The free articles span the subjects of Biology, Genetics, Pathogens, Medicine, and Tropical Diseases and can be redistributed.PubMed- Pubmed is a collection of more than 29 million biomedical citations from online books, MEDLINE, and journals of life science. Some citations have links to full articles.Retina- This journal features the latest information concerning vitreoretinal disorders, focusing on therapeutic and diagnostic techniques. It features full review articles twelve times a year.Russian Science Citation Index- Russian Science Citation Index is a bibliographic database of scientific publications published in Russian.ScienceDirect- Science Direct is a large collection of Engineering and Physical Science publications. The articles range from theoretical to applied science covering both foundational and research-based disciplines.Science.gov- The website is a collection of 60 databases concerning federal science information. The databases allow users to access over 2,200 websites concerning scientific research and development.ScienceOpen- ScienceOpen is a free Science research, publishing and networking platform with access to over 50 million articles. The website features research database access, social sharing and peer review.Scientillion- Scientillion is a search engine that provides access primarily to articles concerning Physics and Computer Science. It also allows access to e-prints of scientific papers from various fields such as Astronomy, Biology and Mathematics.SciSeek- SciSeek is a science search engine and directory in which users can browse by category, search by keyword, or add new sites to the listings.SciTech Connect- SciTech Connect is a website that features a database of over 3 million research articles from the Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information.Scopus- Scopus is a subscription-based abstract and citation database covering approximately 36,377 titles from 11,678 publishers in the fields of life sciences, social sciences, physical sciences and health sciences.Semantic Scholar- Semantic Scholar is a collection of peer-reviewed scientific research articles. The website features access to over 40 million papers from sources such as PubMed, Nature, and ArXiv.SPRESI- Spresi is an integrated scientific chemical database. It features 700,000 references, 4.6 million reactions, and 5.8 molecules that have been abstracted from the literature.SpringerLink- SpringerLink provides researchers with access to millions of scientific documents from journals, books, series, protocols and reference works.Strategian Science- Strategian is a free database to find resources in science, including full-text books, patents, and reports, as well as full-text journal and magazine articles.Tropical Diseases Bulletin- The tropical diseases bulletin is a database with abstracts and bibliographic information. It is primarily concerned with research on public h ealth and infectious diseases in the developing world.Web of Science- Web of Science is a platform that connects the web of science core collection to patent data, an index of specialized subjects and research data sets. It accesses articles from over 33,000 journals.WorldWideScience.org- WorldWideScience.org is a gateway to both international and national science databases. The goal of the site is to promote scientific progress and discovery by providing one platform to access international science databases.VADLO- VADLO is a search engine for the purpose of accessing life science methods, protocols, and techniques. It gives access to a wide range of life science topics including biochemistry, genetics, and biotechnology.Zoological Record- Zoological Record is considered to be the oldest existing database of animal Biology. It is a leading taxonomic reference, a register of animal names, and covers a wide variety of subjects such as taxonomy, veterinary science, biodiversity, and t he environment.Photo by Chuanchai Pundej on UnsplashMilitary StudiesAir University Library Index to Military Periodicals- Air University Library Index to Military Periodicals is a searchable, open-access database offering bibliographic and full-text information for military books and journal articles.Fold3- Fold3 offers access to military records, including the stories, photos, and personal documents of the men and women who currently serve, or have served, in the U.S. military.Photo by Pan Xiaozhen on UnsplashEducation, Linguistics and LawDigital History- Digital History is provided by the College of Education at the University of Houston and its purpose is to help teachers of American History in K-12 schools and colleges. It includes learning modules with historical overviews, along with recommended documents, films, historic images, lesson plans, fact checks, and guided student activities.Education Resources Information Center- Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) offers a searchable digital library of full-text research and bibliographic information in the field of education, and is run by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education.Lesson Planet- Lesson Planet is a membership-based database providing curriculum tools and lesson plans to K-12 educators, librarians, curriculum and technology specialists, and homeschooling parents.LexisNexis- LexisNexis Academic allows users to search and access full-text news, business, and legal publications. It is available in over 1,800 libraries around the world.LingBuzz- Lingbuzz is an archive that is freely accessible and offers linguistics articles, along with articles focusing on the latest research in syntax, semantics, phonology, morphology and more.VET-Bib- VET-Bib is a bibliographic database offering literature and information focused on vocational education and training in Europe.Westlaw- Westlaw is a subscription-based online legal research database providing a compre hensive collection of legal information, backed by a rigorous editorial process.